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- When jump-starting a car with a dead battery, the ground jumper should be attached to a remote part of the engine block. Why?A 1.000 g sample containing chlorides, iodides and inert materials was treated with dilute nitric acid followed by AgNO3. A precipitate of AgCl (143.32) and AgI (234.77) was produced and weighs 0.9238 g. On heating in a current of Cl2, the AgI is converted to AgCl, and the resulting product weighs 0.7238 g. Find the percentage of a) NaI (149.89) and b) NaCl (58.44) in the sampleA sample of impure KI weighing 0.600 g is dissolved in water, the solution acidified, and 25.00 mL of 0.0400 M KIO3 (an excess ) is added. The iodate is reduced to I2 and the iodide is oxidized to I, The I2 is boiled off, the solution cooled, and an excess of pure KI is added to react with the unused KIO3. The I2 produced is titrated with 40.38 mL of 0.1053 N thiosulfate. Write the equations for the reactions which occurred and calculate the percentage of KI in the sample.
- 35.A sample of pyrolusite weighs 0.5000 g. To this is added 0.6674 g of As2O3 and dilute acid. After solvent action has ceased, the excess three-valent arsenic is titrated with 45.00 mL of 0.1000 N KMnO4. Calculate the oxidizing power of the pyrolusite in terms of percemtage MnO2. 36. A solution of Iodinebia such concentration that 20.0 mL are required to titrate the antimony in a 0.100 g sample containing 84.93% Sb2S3(339.7 g/mol). What is the value of 1.00 mL of this Iodine in terms of grams sulfue in tiration?(a) What is the percentage of MnO2 in a pyrolusite ore if a sample weighing 0.4000g is treated with 0.6000g of pure H2C2O4•2H2O and dilute H2SO4 and after reduction has taken place (MnO2 + H2C2O4 + 2H+→ Mn2++ 2CO2 + 2H2O), the excess oxalic acid requires 26.26ml of 0.1000N KMnO4 for titration? (b) If pure As2O3 were used instead of oxalic acid, how many grams would be required in order for the other numerical data to remain the same?(a) What is the percentage of MnO2 in a pyrolusite ore if a sample weighing 0.4000 g is treated with a 0.6000 g of pure H2C2O4.2H20 and dilute H2SO4 and after reduction has taken place (MnO2 + H2C2O4 + 2H+ Mn2+ + 2CO2 + 2H2O), the excess oxalic acid requires 26.26 mL of 0.1000 N KMNO4 for titration? (b) If pure As2O3 were used instead of oxalic acid, how many grams would be required in order for the other numerical data to remain the same?
- A 350 mg sample containing KClO3 was carefully reduced and treated with excess AgNO3. The resulting AgCl (MW = 143 g/mole) weighed 185 mg. Calculate the percentage of KClO3 (MW = 122 g/mole) in the sampleIWrite balanced equations for the following reactions in basic solution: SO2 + I2 resulting in SO2 + SO3 +1 to the -1 Zn + NO3 to the -1 resulting in NH3 +Zn to the +2 ClO to the -1 + 4CrO2 Write balanced equations for the following reactions in acid solution: Ni to the +2 + IO4 to the -1 resulting in Ni to the =3 + 1 to the -1 O2 + Br to the -1 resulting in H2O + Br2(I) Ca + Br to the 1 resulting in H2O (I) + Br2 (I) Ca + Cr2O7 to the -2 resulting in Ca to the +2 + Cr to the +2For Redox Analysis of Iron... ~0.02 M of potassium dichromate is prepared as titrant for dried unknown. ~.3 g of sample, 50ml of 6M HCl, 20mL SnCl2, 10 mL of saturated HgCl2 solution, 60 mL of 3M H2SO4, 15mL of concentrated H3PO4, 100mL DI water. HCl (+ heat in fumehood until samples dissolves), SnCl2 (added with pipet until solution changes from yellow to colorless/light green with 3 drops in excess), HgCl2 (after cooling), H2SO4, H3PO4, DI Water, is added to the sample solution with 8 drops of diphenylamine sulfonate indicator then titrated with the potassium dichromate to a violet blue endpoint. 4. Why is it necessary to carry out the reduction of iron and then the titration, before going on to the next sample 5. If you look carefully, there are pieces of tin metal on the bottom of the SnCl2 reagent solution. Why is it there?
- For Redox Analysis of Iron... ~0.02 M of potassium dichromate is prepared as titrant for dried unknown. ~.3 g of sample, 50ml of 6M HCl, 20mL SnCl2, 10 mL of saturated HgCl2 solution, 60 mL of 3M H2SO4, 15mL of concentrated H3PO4, 100mL DI water. HCl (+ heat in fumehood until samples dissolves), SnCl2 (added with pipet until solution changes from yellow to colorless/light green with 3 drops in excess), HgCl2 (after cooling), H2SO4, H3PO4, DI Water, is added to the sample solution with 8 drops of diphenylamine sulfonate indicator then titrated with the potassium dichromate to a violet blue endpoint. 1. What is the purpose of the phosphoric acid in this experiment? Please be specific. 2. How does the Diphenylamine sulfonate indicator work? What chemical reaction causes the color change? How is an indicator chosen in a redox reaction?For Redox Analysis of Iron... ~0.02 M of potassium dichromate is prepared as titrant for dried unknown. ~.3 g of sample, 50ml of 6M HCl, 20mL SnCl2, 10 mL of saturated HgCl2 solution, 60 mL of 3M H2SO4, 15mL of concentrated H3PO4, 100mL DI water. HCl (+ heat in fumehood until samples dissolves), SnCl2 (added with pipet until solution changes from yellow to colorless/light green with 3 drops in excess), HgCl2 (after cooling), H2SO4, H3PO4, DI Water, is added to the sample solution with 8 drops of diphenylamine sulfonate indicator then titrated with the potassium dichromate to a violet blue endpoint. 3. How would you prepare a complete anlaysis procedure using KMnO4 as the oxidant instead of K2CrO7? Include sample and solution preparation, approximate weights of samples and reagents, procedure and chemical reactions. In particular what is the purpose of the Zimmerman Reinhardt Reagent?A mixture containing onlyl FeCl3 and AlCl3 weighs 5.95 g. The chlorides are converted to the hydrous oxides and ignited to Fe2O3 and Al2O3. The oxide mixture weighs 6.62 g. Calculate the % w/w Fe and % w/w Al in the original mixture.