25. Answer the following tax related questions. a. Consider a (per unit) tax on two different goods, X and Y. Good X has very elastic demand, while good Y has very inelastic demand. Assume the supply curve for each good is the same. If the government wants to minimize deadweight loss, which good should they tax? Answer the question and briefly explain.

Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
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ISBN:9781285165875
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
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Chapter8: Application: The Cost Of Taxation
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25. Answer the following tax related questions.
a. Consider a (per unit) tax on two different goods, X and Y. Good X has very elastic demand, while good Y has very
inelastic demand. Assume the supply curve for each good is the same. If the government wants to minimize deadweight
loss, which good should they tax? Answer the question and briefly explain.
b. John has been in the habit of mowing Willa's lawn each week for $20. John's opportunity cost is $15, and Willa would
be willing to pay $30 to have her lawn mowed. What is the maximum tax the government can impose on lawn mowing
without discouraging John and Willa from continuing their mutually beneficial arrangement?
Transcribed Image Text:25. Answer the following tax related questions. a. Consider a (per unit) tax on two different goods, X and Y. Good X has very elastic demand, while good Y has very inelastic demand. Assume the supply curve for each good is the same. If the government wants to minimize deadweight loss, which good should they tax? Answer the question and briefly explain. b. John has been in the habit of mowing Willa's lawn each week for $20. John's opportunity cost is $15, and Willa would be willing to pay $30 to have her lawn mowed. What is the maximum tax the government can impose on lawn mowing without discouraging John and Willa from continuing their mutually beneficial arrangement?
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