3 Rubidium (Rb) adopts a body-centred cubic, BCC, structure at a pressure of 1 atm. Upon application of high pressure (of the order of 30,000 atm), Rb undergoes a structural phase transition to a face-centred-cubic, FCC, structure. (i) Describe what could be the main factor that induces the phase transformation. (ii) Describe how the diffraction patterns of the two forms would differ.

Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Chapter21: Structure And Bonding In Solids
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 26P
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3 Rubidium (Rb) adopts a body-centred cubic, BCC, structure at a pressure of 1 atm. Upon application of high pressure (of the order of 30,000 atm), Rb undergoes a structural phase transition to a face-centred-cubic, FCC, structure. (i) Describe what could be the main factor that induces the phase transformation. (ii) Describe how the diffraction patterns of the two forms would differ.

 

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