3. The following data were collected during an experiment in which laboratory animals were inoculated with a pathogen. The variables are time in hours after inoculation and temperature in degrees Celsius. Time Temperature Time Temperature 24 38.8 44 41.1 28 39.5 48 41.4 32 40.3 52 41.6 36 40.7 56 41.8 40 41.0 60 41.9 (a) Find the simple linear regression equation. (Show you calculation.) (b) Give practical interpretations of Bo and B1.
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- The following fictitious table shows kryptonite price, in dollar per gram, t years after 2006. t= Years since 2006 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 K= Price 56 51 50 55 58 52 45 43 44 48 51 Make a quartic model of these data. Round the regression parameters to two decimal places.Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?If we collect monthly sales over two years for N=100 stores, we should not apply a simple linear regression model directly to the data, because the observations are not independent with each other. Is this statement True or False? A) True B) False
- Cascade Pharmaceuticals Company developed the following regression model, using time-series data from the past 33 quarters, for one of its nonprescription cold remedies: Y=−1.04+0.24X1−0.27X2�=−1.04+0.24�1−0.27�2 where Y� = quarterly sales (in thousands of cases) of the cold remedy X1�1 = Cascade's quarterly advertising (× $1,000) for the cold remedy X2�2 = competitors' advertising for similar products (× $10,000) Here is additional information concerning the regression model: sb1=0.042�b1=0.042, sb2=0.070�b2=0.070, R2=0.720�2=0.720, se=1.63��=1.63, F-statistic=31.402F-statistic=31.402, and Durbin-Watson (d) statistic=0.499Durbin-Watson (d) statistic=0.499. Which of the independent variables (if any) appears to be statistically significant (at the 0.05 level) in explaining sales of the cold remedy? (Hint: t0.05/2,33 - 3=2.042�0.05/2,33 - 3=2.042.) Check all that apply. X1�1 X2�2 What proportion of the total variation in sales is explained by the regression…The following table shows the annual number of PhD graduates in a country in various fields. NaturalSciences Engineering SocialSciences Education 1990 70 10 60 30 1995 130 40 100 50 2000 330 130 280 140 2005 490 370 460 210 2010 590 550 830 520 2012 690 590 1,000 900 (a) With x = the number of social science doctorates and y = the number of education doctorates, use technology to obtain the regression equation. (Round coefficients to three significant digits.) y(x) =The following table shows the annual number of PhD graduates in a country in various fields. NaturalSciences Engineering SocialSciences Education 1990 70 10 60 30 1995 130 40 120 40 2000 330 130 280 120 2005 490 370 460 210 2010 590 550 830 520 2012 690 590 1,000 900 (a)With x = the number of social science doctorates and y = the number of education doctorates, use technology to obtain the regression equation. (Round coefficients to three significant digits.) y(x) =
- The following are data on the average weekly profits(in $1,000) of five restaurants, their seating capacities, andthe average daily traffic (in thousands of cars) that passestheir locations: Seating Traffic Weekly netcapacity count profitx1 x2 y120 19 23.8200 8 24.2150 12 22.0180 15 26.2240 16 33.5 (a) Assuming that the regression is linear, estimate β0, β1,and β2.(b) Use the results of part (a) to predict the averageweekly net profit of a restaurant with a seating capacityof 210 at a location where the daily traffic count averages14,000 cars.The following table shows the annual number of PhD graduates in a country in various fields. NaturalSciences Engineering SocialSciences Education 1990 70 10 70 30 1995 130 40 110 50 2000 330 130 280 140 2005 490 370 460 210 2010 590 550 830 520 2012 690 590 1,000 900 (a) With x = the number of social science doctorates and y = the number of education doctorates, use technology to obtain the regression equation. (Round coefficients to three significant digits.) y(x) = Graph the associated points and regression line. (b) What does the slope tell you about the relationship between the number of social science doctorates and the number of education doctorates? The slope tells us the increase in the number of social science doctorates for each additional education doctorate.The slope tells us the increase in the number of education doctorates for each additional social science doctorate. The slope tells us the decrease in the number…The following table shows the annual number of PhD graduates in a country in various fields. NaturalSciences Engineering SocialSciences Education 1990 70 10 60 30 1995 130 40 120 50 2000 330 130 280 140 2005 490 370 460 210 2010 590 550 830 520 2012 690 590 1,000 900 (a) With x = the number of social science doctorates and y = the number of education doctorates, use technology to obtain the regression equation. (Round coefficients to three significant digits.) y(x) = Graph the associated points and regression line. (b) What does the slope tell you about the relationship between the number of social science doctorates and the number of education doctorates? The slope tells us the increase in the number of education doctorates for each additional social science doctorate.The slope tells us the decrease in the number of education doctorates for each additional social science doctorate. The slope tells us the increase in the number…
- Cascade Pharmaceuticals Company developed the following regression model, using time-series data from the past 33 quarters, for one of its nonprescription cold remedies:Y = -1:04 + 0:24X1 - 0:27X2where Y = quarterly sales (in thousands of cases) of the cold remedyX1 = Cascade’s quarterly advertising (× $1,000) for the cold remedyX2 = competitors’ advertising for similar products (× $10,000)Here is additional information concerning the regression model:sb1 = 0:032 sb2 = 0:070R2 = 0:64 se = 1:63 F-statistic = 31:402Durbin-Watson (d) statistic = 0.4995a. Which of the independent variables (if any) appears to be statistically significant (at the 0.05 level) in explaining sales of the cold remedy?b. What proportion of the total variation in sales is explained by the regression equation?c. Perform an F-test (at the 0.05 level) of the overall explanatory power of the model.d. What additional statistical information (if any) would you find useful in the evaluation of this model?The following table shows the annual number of PhD graduates in a country in various fields. NaturalSciences Engineering SocialSciences Education 1990 70 10 60 30 1995 130 40 100 50 2000 330 130 280 120 2005 490 370 460 210 2010 590 550 830 520 2012 690 590 1,000 900 (a) With x = the number of social science doctorates and y = the number of education doctorates, use technology to obtain the regression equation. (Round coefficients to three significant digits.) y(x) = What does the slope tell you about the relationship between the number of social science doctorates and the number of education doctorates? The slope tells us the increase in the number of education doctorates for each additional social science doctorate. The slope tells us the decrease in the number of social science doctorates for each additional education doctorate. The slope tells us the increase in the number of social science doctorates for each additional education doctorate.…The operations manager of a musical instrument distributor feels that the demand for Bass Drums may be related to the number of television appearances by the popular rick group Green Shades during the previous month. The manager has collected the data shown in the following table. Demand for Bass Drums 3 6 7 5 10 8 Green Shades TV appearances 3 4 7 6 8 5 Develop the linear regression equation to forecast. Forecast demand for Bass Drums when Green Shades’ TV appearances are 10. Compute MSE and standard deviation for Problem 8.