3. The price index for the current year is 180. This means that, on average, prices in the current year are a. $0.80 higher than prices in the base year. c. 80 percent of prices in the base year. higher than base year prices b. $1.80 higher than prices in the base year. d. 180% higher than base year prices e. 80%
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- Why do economists use index numbers to measure the price level rather than dollar value of goods?The Consumer Price Index is subject to the substitution bias and me quality/new goods bias. Are the Producer Price index and the GDP deflator also subject to these biases? Why or why not?1. If the Consumer Price Index rose from 120 to 138 during a 12 month period. What was the rate of inflation during this time? 2. This year Anjun's monthly pay rose from $1000 (last year's rate) to $1100 (this year's rate). During the year the inflation rate for consumer products was 12%. A. What happened to Anjun's nominal income? (up or down, and by what percent?) Up by 9.09% B. What happened to Anjun's real income? (up or down and by what percent?)
- 13. Which of these statements regarding Consumer Price Index (CPI) are accurate? Select all that apply. A. The CPI can be computed for one industry or for the entire economy. B. CPI does not take into account a product's share of market sales when determining inflation for an entire economy. C. To figure out the current CPI, you first have to figure out the CPI for the base year. D. Inflation is the change in CPI.1) Which do you think has a greater effect on the consumer price index - a 10% increase in the price of chicken or a 10% increase in the price of gold? Why? 2) Explain the meaning of nominal interest rate and real interest rate. How are they related? 3) If the price of a Navy submarine rises, is the consumer price index or the GDP deflator affected more? Why?(a) The Consumer Price Index (CPI) in December 1980 was 86.3. The Consumer Price Index as of December 2021 is 278.8. If the minimum wage would have increased at the same rate as the CPI from 1980 to 2021, what would the hourly minimum wage be in 2021? (b) Using the CPI, if the CPI in the base year 1982-1984 is 100 and the CPI in 1980 is 86.3, then what would the real minimum wage be in 1981? (c) Using the CPI, if the CPI in the base year 1982-1984 is 100 and the CPI in 2021 is 278.8, then what would t he real minimum wage be in 2021?
- 1. Find the growth rate of nominal GDP for 2019. Find the growth rate of real GDP for 2019. Why are they different? In which year is the share of nominal consumption over Nominal GDP the largest? (Show how you reach this conclusion) In which year is the share of real consumption over Real GDP the largest? (Show how you reach this conclusion) Compute the inflation rate using the GDP Deflator (2016 is the base year) for 2018.Calculate a new consumer price index for the data in the following exhibit. Assume that current-year prices of Twinkies, fuel oil, and internet are $0.95/package, $1.25/gallon, and $15.00/month, respectively. Calculate the current year’s cost of the market basket and the value of the current year’s price index. What is this year’s percentage change in the price level compared to the base year? Product (1) Quantity in Market Basket (2) Prices in Base Year Twinkies 365 packages $ 0.89/package Fuel oil 500 gallons 1.00/gallon Internet 12 months 30.00/month3. How does government managed inflation in the Philippines?4. What is Consumer Price Index of the Philippines?
- 1) a.If Real GDP = $200 billion and the price index= 200, Nominal GDP is $4 billion $400 billion $200 billion $2 billion Impossible to determine since the base year is not given. b. If your nominal income rises 4 percent and your real income falls 1 percent, by how much did the price level change? 5% decrease ¼ % increase 3% increase 3% decrease 5% increase c. An increase in the CPI from 200 to 225 would indicate an annual rate of measured inflation of 1.3% 12.5% 25% 200% 225%13. Which of the following cannot be used to measure inflation?a) GDP deflationb) Expenditure methodc) Producer price indexd) Consumer price indexWhich of the following equations in correct?a) Nominal interest rate = Real interest rate-Inflationb) Real interest rate = Nominal interest rate + inflationc) Real interest rate = Nominal interest rate x inflationd) Real interest rate = Nominal interest rate-inflationSuppose the Consumer Price Index in 2019 is 131.9, with 2002 as the base year. (a) What is the purchasing power of the dollar in 2019 compared to 2002? (b) What is the real income, relative to 2002, of a wage earner whose income amounted to 62,900 in 2019?