Asap 36. UV indiation often indooms DNA damage in the form of pyramidine dimers Briefly describe the steps of TWOmechains that cells have developed to repair this damage. Must name the enzyme(s) involved in each process. Which

Introduction DNA damage refers to any structural change to the DNA molecule that affects its…

36. UV adiation often docs DNA damage in the form of pyrimidine dimers Briefly describe the steps of TWO mechans that cells have developed to repair thus damage. Must name the enzyme(s) involved in each process. Which

36. UV adiation often docs DNA damage in the form of pyrimidine dimers Briefly describe the steps of TWO mechans that cells have developed to repair thus damage. Must name the enzyme(s) involved in each process. Which

Biochemistry

6th Edition

ISBN:9781305577206

Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham

Publisher:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham

Chapter28: Dna Metabolism: Replication, Recombination, And Repair

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 13P: Chemical Mutagenesis of DNA Bases Show the nucleotide sequence changes that might arise in a dsDNA...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: May the food web please be in circle format example below:

A: Food web is a ecological representation of different trophic levels in which one organisms forms the…

Q: TRUE OR FALSE: Vestigial structures may or may not have any function in modern organisms.

A: An anatomical trait or features that no longer seems to have a function in the current form of an…

Q: In corn, the following genes are linked on chromosome 3: va - variable sterile v - virescent gl -…

A: We must determine the recombination frequency between the loci based on the phenotypic ratios of the…

Q: A. Why are there multiple positive results in Blood Hemolysis test? B. In general what is/are the…

A: Introduction :- Hemolysis is the process by which red blood cells (erythrocytes) break down and…

Q: Which of the following correctly describes the order in which cell components function during…

A: Introduction: The process through which cells produce proteins, the necessary macromolecules that…

Q: Stratified squamous epithelium can be found lining the esophagus and the vagina. - In what…

A: Simple squamous epithelium and stratified squamous epithelium differ in their appearance under a…

Q: What does an allosteric inhibitor molecule do? It causes the active site of an enzyme to have a high…

A: Introduction: A regulatory chemical known as an allosteric inhibitor binds to an enzyme's allosteric…

Q: Which of the following is NOT true about human plague (Yersinia pestis infection)? In the US, most…

A: Note: “Since you have posted multiple questions, we will provide the solution only to the first…

Q: In the replica plate experiment, it shows that mutations are random. However, certain environmental…

A: Introduction: The replica plate experiment is a method used in microbiology to examine how…

Q: What is true about the DNA sequence ATC in eukaryotes? a) It codes for the mRNA sequence UAG. b) It…

A: DNA is deoxyribo nucleic acid which is the polymer of deoxyribo nucleotides. There are nitrogenous…

Q: 4. How do osmotic power plants work? 5. Research the structures that protect plant and animal cells…

A: Answers and Explanation : Q4. Osmotic pressure has a significant impact on plants. The pressure…

Q: What are the alternative dyes that can be used aside from o-Cresolphthalein Complexone?

A: o-Cresolphthalein Complexone: o-Cresolphthalein Complexone (o-CPC) is a complexometric indicator…

Q: locust gourd lizard eagle pheasant ant tulip 000 * snake wild dog mouse bean lion IXI giraffe tree…

A: If a pesticide was applied to gourds and started to bioaccumulate in them, biomagnification would…

Q: Plants made the leap from water to land during the late Ordovician period (we think). In order to…

A: Introduction: Land plants, including those with vascular tissue, first appeared some 475 million…

Q: Large international variations in rates of communicable diseases, undernutrition, and maternal and…

A: Introduction : Pathogens are microscopic organisms that cause diseases in humans and kther…

Q: Which of the following statements is true for a retrovirus? a) It contains both RNA and DNA. b) It…

A: Introduction Viruses are small infectious agents that can replicate only inside the living cells of…

Q: Can you make an more organized food web as well as putting if it is…

A: A food web is an interconnected network of food chains which shows the interdependence of the…

Q: For a CFSTR with cell input what should be true compared to a CFSTR without cell input all else…

A: Introduction :- CFSTR stands for Continuous-Flow Stirred Tank Reactor. It is a type of chemical…

Q: c. Perform the chemical tests on the substances provided. Compare your results with the standards…

A: Iodine test: Tests for the presence of starch. A positive test is indicated by the appearance of a…

Q: Discuss the differences between humoral and cell mediated immunity in terms of chemicals and cells…

A: Both cell medated immunity and humoral immunity are the part of adaptive immunity. Adaptive…

Q: 4. You want an algal cell concentration of 0.5x10E6. You measure the absorbance of a tube of stock…

A: Algal cell concentration is an important factor in various applications of algae, such as in the…

Q: rovide images for the types c and d, specifically on their mechanisms, respectively.

A: There are few important points : Viruses are simple and non cellular consist of either DNA or RNA…

Q: If an ion has the same concentration on both sides of the membrane, then Eion will be: O Positive O…

A: The equilibrium potential for an ion is the electrical potential at which the electrical gradient…

Q: Identify all species pair(s) who have the most similar DNA sequence and clearly explain why. Would…

A: A phylogenetic tree is a tree-like diagram depicting relationships and relatedness between organisms…

Q: Identify which are the bioethical principles that aas violated or upheld in the article below then…

A: The article discusses the 1960s medical case of "The Elephant Man," in which a man named Joseph…

Q: LABEL ALL BONES (---) and BONE MARKINGS (-) Figure 7.4a Lateral aspect of the skull.

A: The skull is made up of several bones, including the frontal bone, parietal bones, temporal bones,…

Q: Exploring Models of Enzyme Reactions MODEL 1-LACTASE BREAKS DOWN LACTOSE Enzymes are active in all…

A: Introduction : Enzymes are a class of special proteins. These are known as biocatalysts. These…

Q: State and explain in detail the Mechanism of influenza virus types C and D

A: Influenza, commonly referred to as the flu, is a contagious viral illness that affects the…

Q: What is the “Powley test”?the answer

A: The "Powley test" refers to a legal test used to determine whether a person has standing to…

Q: Three Domains- based on biochemical and genetic differences. Complete the boxes below each domain…

A: Each domain plays an essential role in the ecosystem and has unique characteristics that contribute…

Q: Stefanie is a young farmer growing new and heritage pumpkins. In her rows of pumpkins she finds a…

A: In the given case, let the allele associated with the dominant orange color be “Y” and allele…

Q: A farmer who wants to enter the milk industry has purchased a modest venture of 12 heterozygous cows…

A: Introduction : The proportion of observable features or qualities present in offspring arising from…

Q: TRUE OR FALSE: Gene frequency is the percentage of a population that carries a particular allele…

A: Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium ( HWE) states that genes as well as genotype frequency remain constant…

Q: True or false The disruption of the beta-lactamase gene causes resistance to the antibiotic…

A: Beta-lactamases: Beta-lactamases are enzymes that can break down the beta-lactam ring, a structural…

Q: 4. During the SARS-CoV-2 (covid-19) pandemic, the government advised citizens to adopt a number of…

A: COVID-19 (short for "coronavirus disease 2019") is an infectious respiratory illness caused by the…

Q: genetically determined declining DHEAS and T (Fig. 2) (9, 10, 15, 16). In parallel, sexual desire…

A: DHEA (dehydroepiandrosterone) is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands. It is a precursor to both…

Q: Answer the following questions about hemoglobin. The number of high affinity binding sites in the R…

A: Introduction :- Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that is responsible for carrying…

Q: In the Isolation of DNA, what is the role of Proteinase K? Choose the best answer -Remove disulfied…

A: DNA is a fundamental building block of life, and so its isolation is an important part of many…

Q: At what temperature and what pH do most human enzymes work best?

A: An enzyme is a type of protein that acts as a biological catalyst, meaning it speeds up chemical…

Q: Protocols in isolating DNA often involve the use of two kinds of ethanol, 100% ethanol and 70%…

A: 70% ethanol is used in washing DNA furing DNA extraction. 100% ethanol is used in the final step. In…

Q: Effects of Enzyme concentration on reaction rate. Question: prediction for the effect of enzyme…

A: INTRODUCTION Increased enzyme concentration can increase the reaction speed and more product will…

Q: Based on the maximum rates you calculated, explain your observations for the effect of altering the…

A: Mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles found in most eukaryotic cells, including animal, plant,…

Q: Which chemical will be used to stain the cheek cells?

A: Introduction: Cheek cells are the cells that line the inside of the mouth, specifically the cheeks.…

Q: A cross is performed between a pure-breeding pea plant with round and yellow seeds and a…

A: Mendel's law of dominance, segregation, and independent assortment was developed by Gregor Mendel.…

Q: The naming method for hamstring group, gastrocnemius, rectus capitis posterior minor, and rectus…

A: Muscles are the body's specialised tissues that control movement and force generation. They are made…

Q: Which are true of saturated fats? Group of answer choices Saturated fats are solid at room…

A: INTRODUCTION Saturated fatty acids This is a type of fatty acid in which fatty acid chain contains…

Q: please describe the impact that one’s emotional state could have on food choices.

A: Food is any substance that is consumed to provide nutritional support for the body. It is typically…

Q: We won't go through the whole thing for a second generation, but we can do the first step, which is…

A: Hardy Weinberg Law Statement In the lack of any evolutionary impacts from one generation to the…

Q: Match the statement on the left with the best response on the right. Breaking the high energy bond…

A: Introduction : A synapse is a small space that represents the junction between two axon terminals…

Q: what happens visually when a tumor damages the midline fibers that cross at the optic chiasm

A: The structures that transmit visual information from the retina to the brain make up the visual…

Concept explainers

Cancer Therapy

Question

100%

Asap

36. UV indiation often indooms DNA damage in the form of pyramidine dimers Briefly describe the steps of TWO
mechains that cells have developed to repair this damage. Must name the enzyme(s) involved in each process. Which

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Indicate whether each of the following statements are true of depurination, deaminationor pyrimidine dimer formation and which repair process (base excision repair, nucleotideexcision repair) is pertinent to the statement; and explain why.A given statement may be true of one, or more than one, of these processes. Be sure toinclude some molecular detail in your explanation.A. Repair involves an endonuclease B. Repair involves DNA ligase C. Repair involves a helicase
Several temperature-sensitive mutant strains of E. coli displaythe following characteristics. Predict what enzyme or function isbeing affected by each mutation. Supercoiled strands remain after replication, which is never completed.
30. Dr. Doom has a DNA sequence of 2000 bp. Enzyme X and Enzyme Y restriction sites and their positions are indicated here. Recall that Enzyme X is methylation-sensitive, while Enzyme Y is not.
8. What is happening to the DNA molecule in the figure? Also, discuss the types and functions of enzyme participating in this step.
Which of the following phases is characterized by preparation for DNA synthesis? G0 G1 G2 S
The initial mechanism for repairing nucleotide errors in DNA is. mismatch repair DNA polymerase proofreading nucleotide excision repair thymine dimers
Discuss how enzymes proofread and repair errors in DNA.
Topoisomerases (a) synthesize DNA (b) synthesize RNA primers (c) join Okazaki fragments (d) break and rejoin DNA to reduce torsional strain (e) prevent single DNA strands from joining to form a double helix
Chemical Mutagenesis of DNA Bases Show the nucleotide sequence changes that might arise in a dsDNA (coding strand segment GCTA) upon mutagenesis with (a) HNO2, (b) bromouracil, and (C) 2-aminopurine.
Explain Griffith's transformation experiments What did he conclude from them?
A fragment of bacterial DNA reads: 3’ -TACCTATAATCTCAATTGATAGAAGCACTCTAC- 5’ Assuming that this fragment is the template strand, what is the sequence of mRNA that would he transcribed? (Hint: Be sure to identify the initiation site.)
1.Photoreactivation is called a direct reversal of DNA damage. Mismatch repair, Nucleotide excision repair and base excision repair correct DNA mismatches and damaged bases, but these systems are not considered direct repair. what two general steps do these indirect repair systems have in common?.