4. Draw the line angle diagram of two other functional groups that act as electrophiles in the presence of a nucleophile (or basic conditions). Write the names of the functional groups under each structure.

Q: Draw structures for the carbonyl electrophile and enolate nucleophile that react to give the aldol…

A: The carbonyl electrophile and enolate nucleophile both are present in a single compound

Q: Derry synthesizing an ester as a part of his thesis. What could be his starting material that will…

A: The target product is ester.

Q: Complete each of the following statements below using the figure below. NaOH a. In the above…

A: Nucleophile is negatively charged or neutral species. Electrophile is positively charged or neutral…

Q: What would be the product of ethane oxide, sodium methylsulfide, and hydronium work up?

A: In this question, we will write the Product when Reactants react with each other.  You can see…

Q: What makes chlorosulfonic acid a good electrophile?

A: The compound given is chlorosulfonic acid i.e HSO3Cl.

Q: Explain why acetyl chloride reacts faster with water than acetic anhydride does?

A: For the given two compounds, i.e. The relative reactivity of these compounds with water has to be…

Q: What are the aldehydes that give the cannizzaro reaction? What are the reaction examples?

A:

Q: Explain why the carbonyl group can function as both a nucleophile and electrophile.

A:

Q: In order to synthesize R-2-chlorohexane, you would need to use [ Select ] as the starting material,…

A: Interpretation -  To tell about what starting material , nucleophile and solvent we use to…

Q: Why should we study about Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides, Thiols, and Sulfides?

A: Alcohols are the hydrocarbon derivatives containing –OH group. Ethers contain two alkyl (or aryl)…

Q: 1. Why is it important to make sure the amount of primary amine (sulfanilic acid) is the same as the…

A: #Q1.: Sulfanilic acid(C6H7NO3S) reacts with Dimethyl aniline(C8H11N) in the presence of sodium…

Q: Draw the structure of the meso diol and of its corresponding acetonide.

A: Structure of meso-hydrobenzoin is:

Q: Please explain question 1 and 8  1. How many degrees of unsaturation are present in your unknown…

A: Benzene undergo Electrophilic substitution reaction in which an electrophile replaces H of its ring.

Q: Bulky, nonnucleophilic bases favor elimination over substitution. Define this ?

A: The replacement of a good leaving group by a nucleophile is called substitution reaction. The…

Q: Thinking about the mechanism in the previous question, what is the generic name of he mechanism that…

A: The question is based on the concept of reaction mechanisms. there are different kinds of reaction…

Q: What is the general type of reaction performed in this experiment? The experiment is Bromination of…

A:

Q: Le Chatelier's Principle governs many of the reactions we have seen in Chapters 15 and 16, such as…

A: According to question  We have to favour the product side  That can be done by using Lechatelier…

Q: explain why sodium amide can be used to form a carbanion from a terminal alkyne but not an alkane.

A: The presence of triple bond at the end of a carbon chain is defined as terminal alkyne. Sodium amide…

Q: Write down the reduction reaction of each molecule using appropriate reagents.

A: Different organic compounds are characterized by the presence of different functional groups. For…

Q: 2-methylbutanoyl chloride

A: Organic reaction mechanisms

Q: Draw the structure of the starting material in this hydration experiment.

A: This experiment is synthesis of hexan-1-ol by hydration of hex-1-ene.

Q: Give the correct answer for the underlined words if incorrect.  4-methylbenzaldehyde yields a…

A: Fehling's solution: Fehling's solution and Tollens' reagent are used to distinguish between aldehyde…

Q: Define the General Mechanism of Nucleophilic Addition ?

A: A nucleophilic addition reaction is a chemical addition reaction in which a nucleophile forms a…

Q: Why is alkoxide (RO-) a stronger base than Chloride? Why are alcohols typically poor electrophiles?

A: 1. alkoxide ions are better proton acceptors as compared to hydroxide ion which makes them stronger…

Q: Design the synthesis of the 3-methyl-1-butene compound, starting with a suitable alkyl halide and…

A: Here reactant is 1-Bromo-3-methylbutane and base is NaOH base abstract hydrogen from reactant and…

Q: Draw the structures of all possible products formed in the reaction involving an acid anhydride…

A: Anhydride react with alcohol give ester and carboxylic acid

Q: What would be this product of this reaction?

A: Product of this reaction:

Q: a) Esters can be cleaved back into a carboxylic acid and an alcohol by reaction with water and a…

A: saponification : The reaction of an ester in the presence of a base to give sodium salt of…

Q: For   compound, indicate which group on the ring is more strongly activating and then draw a…

A: The COOH group attached to the ring is strongly deactivating because of its -R effect (resonance)…

Q: Define Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution ?

A:

Q: Hi please show your working out and make comments about what you are doing and why. This question…

A: Intermolecular forces refer to the type of interactions which are present in between atoms or…

Q: How did Emil Bayer manage to make the bark of the willow tree that contained the active ingredient…

A: To provide the method used by Emil Bayer to produce bark of the willow tree which consists of the…

Q: acid-catalyzed hydration of  3,3-dimethyl-1-butene

A: Sequence of Catalytic- hydration of alkene:- Protonation of double bond to form carbocation.…

Q: For the given structure below, what type of TAG is given above? and how many kinds of products will…

A: Given : Molecule is given  To find : TAG for the molecule and how many kinds of products formed on…

Q: Using the structures below, answer the following questions. Just to be clear, the molecule on the…

A: Thermodynamic enolate of molecule is structure C. (more substituted double bond results…

Q: Write the nucleophile and electrophiles for the reaction and draw areows to show the electron…

A: nucleophile are those species in any reaction which donates electron pair by attacking on…

Q: H2O acid base

A:

Q: 2. Explain why phenols, including the B-naphthol, which is used in the current experiment, would be…

A: Why phenols are acidic it is to be explained. Acid is the one which can donate a proton and form…

Q: ) For your assigned letter rank the molecules provided from lowest (1) to highest (3) based on their…

A:

Q: 2. Draw the scheme of bendazole hydrochloride synthesis (name all the products).

A: Synthesis of bendazol hydrochloride

Q: The borohydride reduction of a ketone involves a nucleophilic attack on the electrophilic ketone…

A: In the reduction of ketones by borohydride nucleophilic hydride ion (from borohydride) attacks the…

Q: (ii) Give two reasons why only one equivalent of ethanol can be added to the carboxylic acid even…

A:

Q: [Review Topics] [References Draw structures for the carbonyl electrophile and enolate nucleophile…

A:

Q: How to Determine the Relative Acidity of SubstitutedBenzoic Acids ?

A: Acidity is determined by the stability of conjugate base. Higher the stability of higher is the…

Q: An alkene with electron withdrawing group is a good dienophile?

A: * Diels alder reaction occur between diene and     dienophile. *Dienophiles are electron deficient…

Q: Define nucleophilic aromatic substitution ?

A: Those reactions which involves replacement of one atom or a molecule of any one compound by another…