4. There is a firm, which we have identified to buy. It has $100 million, $30 and $70 m assets, equity and debt respectively. It also has $40 m of cash. We want to buy a majority interest in the firm by using a lot of debt and as little equity as possible on our part. If we assume that there will be a 20% premium increase once we start bidding for the firm, how much should we borrow, if we can use the cash of the target itself to fund our acquisition?
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- Halfdome believes that its optimal capital structure consists of 55% common equity and 45% debt, and its tax rate is 25%. Halfdome must raise additional capital to fund its upcoming expansion. The firm will have $4 million of retained earnings with a cost of . New common stock in an amount up to $8 million would have a cost of . Furthermore, Halfdome can raise up to $4 million of debt at an interest rate of and an additional $5 million of debt at . The CFO estimates that a proposed expansion would require an investment of $8.2 million. What is the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for the last dollar raised to complete the expansion? (Assume that cost of debt is 9% and cost of equity is 12.5%). 12.69% 8.45% 10.32% 9.91% None of the aboveMemo Corporation is about to launch a new product. Depending on the success of the new product, Memo has an equal probability of being worth $140 million, $125 million, $95 million, or $80 million next year. Assume that Memo is not subject to a tax payment and that its opportunity cost of capital is 5%. a. What is the value of Memo’s equity today if it is 100% financed by equity?Now assume that, instead of being all equity financed, Memo replace some of its equity with zero-coupon debt that has a face value of $100 million which will mature next year. Answer parts b and c under this assumption. b. What is the value of Memo’s debt today? Continue to assume that Memo’s value with be either $140 million, $125 million, $95 million, or $80 million next year, depending upon the success of the new project.c. What is Memo’s total value today, now that it is levered? Briefly explain your results.Now consider the case of another company: US Robotics Inc. has a current capital structure of 30% debt and 70% equity. Its current before-tax cost of debt is 8%, and its tax rate is 25%. It currently has a levered beta of 1.25. The risk-free rate is 3.5%, and the risk premium on the market is 8%. US Robotics Inc. is considering changing its capital structure to 60% debt and 40% equity. Increasing the firm’s level of debt will cause its before-tax cost of debt to increase to 10%. First, solve for US Robotics Inc.’s unlevered beta. Use US Robotics Inc.’s unlevered beta to solve for the firm’s levered beta with the new capital structure. Use US Robotics Inc.’s levered beta under the new capital structure, to solve for its cost of equity under the new capital structure. What will the firm’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) be if it makes this change in its capital structure? 11.78% 12.40% 8.06% 9.30%
- A group of investors is intent on purchasing a publicly traded company and wants to estimate the highest price they can reasonably justify paying. The target company’s equity beta is 1.20 and its debt-to-firm value ratio, measured using market values, is 60 percent. The investors plan to improve the target’s cash flows and sell it for 12 times free cash flow in year five. Projected free cash flows and selling price are as follows. ($ millions) Year 1 2 3 4 5 Free cash flows $33 $48 $53 $58 $ 58 Selling price $ 696 Total free cash flows $33 $48 $53 $58 $ 754 To finance the purchase, the investors have negotiated a $480 million, five-year loan at 8 percent interest to be repaid in five equal payments at the end of each year, plus interest on the declining balance. This will be the only interest-bearing debt outstanding after the acquisition. Selected Additional Information Tax rate 40 percent Risk-free interest rate 3 percent Market risk…A group of investors is intent on purchasing a publicly traded company and wants to estimate the highest price they can reasonably justify paying. The target company’s equity beta is 1.20 and its debt-to-firm value ratio, measured using market values, is 60 percent. The investors plan to improve the target’s cash flows and sell it for 12 times free cash flow in year five. Projected free cash flows and selling price are as follows. ($ millions) Year 1 2 3 4 5 Free cash flows $38 $53 $58 $63 $ 63 Selling price $ 756 Total free cash flows $38 $53 $58 $63 $ 819 To finance the purchase, the investors have negotiated a $530 million, five-year loan at 8 percent interest to be repaid in five equal payments at the end of each year, plus interest on the declining balance. This will be the only interest-bearing debt outstanding after the acquisition. Selected Additional Information Tax rate 40 percent Risk-free interest rate 3 percent Market risk…A group of investors is intent on purchasing a publicly traded company and wants to estimate the highest price they can reasonably justify paying. The target company’s equity beta is 1.20 and its debt-to-firm value ratio, measured using market values, is 60 percent. The investors plan to improve the target’s cash flows and sell it for 12 times free cash flow in year five. Projected free cash flows and selling price are as follows. ($ millions) Year 1 2 3 4 5 Free cash flows $38 $53 $58 $63 $ 63 Selling price $ 756 Total free cash flows $38 $53 $58 $63 $ 819 To finance the purchase, the investors have negotiated a $530 million, five-year loan at 8 percent interest to be repaid in five equal payments at the end of each year, plus interest on the declining balance. This will be the only interest-bearing debt outstanding after the acquisition. Selected Additional Information Tax rate 40 percent Risk-free interest rate 3 percent Market risk…
- Assume BigData Inc. has no cash on hand, but wants to take on a project that adds $70 million in market value to the firm’s assets, and has an NPV of $30 million. The project requires an initial investment of $40 million. BigData Inc. wants to maintain their 50% Debt to Value Ratio. How much debt should they issue, and how much should they either pay stockholders in dividends or raise from stockholders via new equity issuance?Axon Industries needs to raise $22.41M for a new investment project. If the firm issues one-year debt, it may haveto pay an interest rate of 9.44 %, although Axon's managers believe that 5.51 % would be a fair rate given the level of risk. If the firm issues equity, they believe the equity may be underpriced by 11.26 %. What is the cost to current shareholders of financing the project out of Equity? NOTE: Provide your answers in Millions. E.G. for 100M you must enter 100.0000, for 20M you must enter 20.0000, etc.Potter Inc. is trying to estimate its optimal capital structure. Right now, Potter Inc. has a capital structure that consists of 20 percent debt and 80 percent equity. The risk-free rate is 6 percent, and the market risk premium is 5 percent. Currently the company’s cost of equity, which is based on the CAPM, is 12 percent and its tax rate is 40 percent.What is the new levered beta given the new capital structure? a1.67 b1.039 c1.409 d1.24 What would be Potter Inc.’s estimated cost of equity if it were to change its capital structure to 50 percent debt and 50? a14.35% b30.00% c14.72% d15.60%
- Bulldogs Inc., a 100% equity finance entity, is considering the formation of a new division that will increase the assets of the firm by 50%. Bulldogs Inc. currently has a required rate of return of 18%, Treasury bonds yield 7%, and the market risk premium is 5%. What is the maximum beta coefficient the new division could have, if Bulldogs Inc. wants to reduce its required rate of return to 16%? a. 1.8 b. 1.7 c. 1.0 d. 2.3Higgs Bassoon Corporation is a custom manufacturer of bassoons and other wind instruments. Its current value of operations, which is also its value of debt plus equity, is estimated to be $200 million. Higgs has $110 million face value, zero coupon debt that is due in 3 years. The risk-free rate is 5%, and the standard deviation of returns for similar companies is 60%. The owners of Higgs Bassoon view their equity investment as an option and would like to know the value of their investment. Using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, how much is the equity worth? How much is the debt worth today? What is its yield? How much would the equity value and the yield on the debt change if Fethe's management were able to use risk management techniques to reduce its volatility to 45 percent? Can you explain this?Vafeas Inc.'s capital structure consists of 80% debt and 20% common equity, its beta is 1.60, and its tax rate is 40%. However, the CFO thinks the company has too much debt, and he is considering moving to a capital structure with 40% debt and 60% equity. The risk-free rate is 5.0% and the market risk premium is 6.0%. By how much would the capital structure shift change the firm's cost of equity? (Just calculate the change in the cost of equity). A. -5.20% B. -6.36% C. -7.69% D. -6.99% E. -5.65%
