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- What is poverty and what are three of its harmful environmental and health effects? About whatpercentage of the world’s people struggle to live onthe equivalent of $1.90 a day? About what percentage have to live on $3.10 a day? How are povertyand population growth connected? List three majorhealth problems faced by many of the poor.This chapter discusses the importance of economicmobility.a. What policies might the government pursue toincrease economic mobility within a generation?b. What policies might the government pursue toincrease economic mobility across generations?c. Do you think we should reduce spending oncurrent welfare programs to increase spending onprograms that enhance economic mobility? Whatare some of the advantages and disadvantages ofdoing so?First define what progressive and regressive redistribution policies are. Then, in each of the following cases explainwhether the policy is progressive, regressive, or distributionally neutral. 1. Some governments of developing countries give scholarships for some of their best students to go to graduateschool abroad. If there are no eligibility restrictions, is this policy likely to be progressive or regressive? Whatmight justify this policy?
- Describe what benefits may come from a reproductive policysuch as China’s. Now describe several problems that mayresult.Do you think a government should be able to enforcestrict penalties for citizens who fail to abide by such a policy?Why or why not? What alternatives to China’s policy can yousuggest for dealing with the resource demands of a rapidlygrowing population?Examine your data from your “Country Organizer 2021” and your map that is now colored in. What patterns do you see? What if there are no patterns? What if your economic data and your social data do not correlate? That’s okay -- explain why you think they don’t correlate. Then examine if your economic data correlates to the wealth or poverty of a country and why? Or you could talk about how your social data correlates to the wealth or poverty of a country and why. You also need to discuss the exception. a) Write 1-2 paragraphs explaining the correlation. Make it a point to reference your data and country (countries) specifically. b) Write 1-2 paragraphs explaining the exceptions. Make it a point to reference your data and country (countries) specifically. Then use outside sources to confirm / support your assertion. No introduction paragraph is needed. Think about part a) and part b) as two separate sets of paragraphs. If we were physically in the building, i’d have you print…How the potential impacts of climate change and pandemics can be mitigated while alleviating poverty at the same time. List atleast 3 specific conservation measures.
- Suppose that the current (fifi rst) generation consists of 1 million people, half of whom are women. If the total fertility rate is 1.3 and the only way people die is of old age, how big will the fourth generation (the great-grandchildren) be? How much smaller (in percentage terms) is each generation than the previous generation? How much smaller (in percentage terms) is the fourth generation than the fifirst generation? Are you surprised by how quickly the population declines?Consider Angela who currently works as a data scientist with machine learning expertise. Recently,she was offered a job by Bruno’s firm. The job offer includes a higher salary than her current job andthe freedom to choose the number of work hours per day. But Angela is also an amateur musicianwho desperately dreams of becoming a professional one day. This motivates her to practice musicas much as possible, which makes her value her free time very much.Using the model of individual choice, and assuming Angela accepts the job offer, graphicallyillustrate the impact on her choice of free time and consumption. Fully label your diagram. Notethat there are no actual numbers given in this question: you may make them up or simply useappropriate notations. Explain specifically its impact on the following:• Angela’s choice of free time• Angela’s consumption level• Angela’s utility levelHere is one hypothesis: A well-funded social safety net can increase economic equality but will reduce economic output. Explain why this might be so, and sketch a production possibility curve that shows this tradeoff.
- What goods and services would you include in an estimate of the basic necessities for a family of four?Despite the recent unprecedented technological advancement and economic growth, inequality of various sorts exists in all the societies across the world. How do you think inequality can be reduced specially in our society? A. Is there a need of reducing inequality in the society? Why or why not? Explain with logical reasoning and historical examples.B. Describe through functionalist perspective how inequality could be reduced effectively in a societySuppose there are two possible income distributionsin a society of ten people. In the first distribution,nine people have incomes of $60,000 and one personhas an income of $20,000. In the second distribution,all ten people have incomes of $50,000.a. If the society had the first income distribution,what would be the utilitarian argument forredistributing income?b. Which income distribution would Rawls considermore equitable? Explain.c. Which income distribution would Nozick considermore equitable? Explain.