5. In a close-packed array containing N spheres, there are N octahedral holes and 2N tetrahedral holes. Use this information to answer the following: a) The structure of solid Al203 consists of an hcp array of oxide ions with the Al3+ ions in octahedral holes. What fraction of the octahedral holes contains Al3+ ions? b) The mineral spinel has the formula MgAl2O4. The structure is based on a ccp array of oxide ions with the Mg²+ ions in tetrahedral holes and the Al3+ ions in octahedral holes. What fraction of each type of hole is occupied by the respective ion?

Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
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Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
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Chapter10: Liquids And Solids
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5. In a close-packed array containing N spheres, there are N octahedral holes and 2N
tetrahedral holes. Use this information to answer the following:
a) The structure of solid Al203 consists of an hcp array of oxide ions with the Al3+
ions in octahedral holes. What fraction of the octahedral holes contains Al3+ ions?
b) The mineral spinel has the formula MgAl2O4. The structure is based on a ccp
array of oxide ions with the Mg²+ ions in tetrahedral holes and the Al3+ ions in
octahedral holes. What fraction of each type of hole is occupied by the respective
ion?
Transcribed Image Text:5. In a close-packed array containing N spheres, there are N octahedral holes and 2N tetrahedral holes. Use this information to answer the following: a) The structure of solid Al203 consists of an hcp array of oxide ions with the Al3+ ions in octahedral holes. What fraction of the octahedral holes contains Al3+ ions? b) The mineral spinel has the formula MgAl2O4. The structure is based on a ccp array of oxide ions with the Mg²+ ions in tetrahedral holes and the Al3+ ions in octahedral holes. What fraction of each type of hole is occupied by the respective ion?
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