(6) For the composite beam shown in the figure, which is bended about a horizontal axis by a couple of moment M = 1000 N · m, determine the maximum stresses in Materials A and B. Material A, E = 210 GPa 20 mm M 40 mm Material B, E = 69 GPa 20 mm
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- The composite beam shown in the figure is simply supported and carries a total uniform load of 40 kN/m on a span length of 4.0 m. The beam is built of a southern pine wood member having cross-sectional dimensions of 150 mm × 250 mm and two brass plates of cross-sectional dimensions 30 mm × 150 mm. Determine the maximum stresses (7b and ctwin the brass and wood, respectively, if the moduli of elasticity are EB= % GPa and Ew= 14 GPa. (Disregard the weight of the beam.) Find the required thickness of the brass plates so that the plate and wood reach their allowable stress values of Eb= 70 MPa and t Ew= 8.5 MPa simultaneously under the maximum moment. What is the maximum moment?A bimetallic beam used in a temperature-control switch consists of strips of aluminum and copper bonded together as shown in the figure, which is a cross-sectional view. The width of the beam is LO in,, and each strip has a thickness of 1/16 in. Under the action of a bending moment M = 12 lb-in, acting about the z axis, what are the maximum stresses aaand ecin the aluminum and copper, respectively? (Assume fA, = 10,5 x l0 psi and ecu= 16,8 × 106 psi,)A reinforced concrete slab (see figure) is reinforced with 13-mm bars spaced 160 mm apart at d = 105 mm from the top of the slab. The modulus of elasticity for the concrete is Ec= 25 GPa, while that of the steel is £s = 200 G Pa. Assume that allowable stresses for concrete and steel arecrac = 9.2 MPa and us = 135 MPa. l()5 mm Find the maximum permissible positive bending moment for a l-m wide strip of the slab. What is the required area of steel reinforcement, A^ if a balanced condition must be achieved? What is the allowable positive bending moment? (Recall that in a balanced design, both steel and concrete reach allowable stress values simultaneously under the design moment.)
- Consider the preceding problem if the beam has width h = 15 mm, the aluminum strips have thickness t = 3 mm, the plastic segments have heights d = 40 mm and 3 tf = 120 mm, and the total height of the beam is h = 212 mm. Also, the moduli of elasticity are EA= 75 GPa and Ep=3 GPa, respectively. Determine the maximum stresses o., and o\, in the aluminum and plastic, respectively, due to a bending moment of 1.0 kN - m.A beam with a T-section is supported and loaded as shown in the figure. The cross section has width b = 2 1/2 in., height c = 3 in., and thickness t = 3/8 in. Determine the maximum tensile and compressive stresses in the beam. If the allowable stresses in tension and compression are 18 ksi and 12 ksi, respectively, what is the required depth h of the beam? Assume that thickness t remains at 3/8 in. and that flange width/) = 2.5 in. Find the new values of loads P and q so that the allowable tension (18 ksi) and compression (12 ksi) stresses are reached simultaneously for the beam. Use the beam cross section in part (a) (see figure) and assume that Lh and L3are unchanged.A weight W = 4500 lb falls from a height h onto a vertical wood pole having length L = 15 ft, diameter d = 12 in., and modulus of elasticity E = 1.6 × 106 psi (see figure). If the allowable stress in the wood under an impact load is 2500 psi. what is the maximum permissible height h?
- Solve the preceding problem for a box beam with dimensions h = 0.5 m, h = 0.18 m, and t = 22 mm. The yield stress of the steel is 210 MPa.A cantilever beam(Z, = 6 ft) with a rectangular cross section (/> = 3.5 in., h = 12 in.) supports an upward load P = 35 kips at its free end. (a) Find the state of stress ((7T, o^., and r in ksi) on a plane-stress element at L/2 that is i/ = 8 in. up from the bottom of the beam. Find the principal normal stresses and maximum shear stress. Show these stresses on sketches of properly oriented elements. (b) Repeat part (a) if an axial compressive centroidal load N = 40 kips is added at BA W 12 X 14 wide-flange beam (see Table F-l(a), Appendix F) is simply supported with a span length of 120 in. (see figure). The beam supports two anti-symmetrically placed concentrated loads of 7,5 kips each. At a cross section located 20 in. from the right-hand support, determine the principal stresses (7]and (7\ and the maximum shear stress Tmaw at each of the following locations: (a) the top of the beam, (b) the top of the web, and (c) the neutral axis,
- A simple beam with a rectangular cross section (width, 3,5 inL; height, 12 in,) carries a trapczoi-dally distributed load of 1400 lb/ft at A and 1000 lb/ft at B on a span of 14 ft (sec figure). Find the principal stresses 2 and the maximum shear stress r__ at a cross section 2 ft from the left-hand support at each of the locations: (a) the neutral axis, (b) 2 in. above the neutral axis, and (c) the top of the beam. (Disregard the direct compressive stresses produced by the uniform load bearing against the top of the beam.)A solid circular bar having diameter d is to be replaced by a rectangular tube having cross-sectional dimensions d × 2d to the median line of the cross section (see figure). Determine the required thickness tminof the tube so that the maximum shear stress in the tube will not exceed the maximum shear stress in the solid bar.A simple beam that is 18 ft long supports a uniform load of intensity q. The beam is constructed of two C8 x 11.5 sections (channel sections or C-shapes) on either side of a 4 × 8 (actual dimensions) wood beam (see the cross section shown in the figure part a). The modulus of elasticity of the steel (E; = 30,000 ksi) is 20 times that of the wood (Ew). (a) If the allowable stresses in the steel and wood are 12,000 psi and 900 psi, respectively, what is the allowable load qmax Note: Disregard the weight of the beam, and see Table F-3(a) of Appendix F for the dimensions and properties of the C-shape beam. (b) If the beam is rotated 90° to bend about its v axis (see figure part b) and uniform load q = 250 lb/ft is applied, find the maximum stresses trs and crw in the steel and wood, respectively Include the weight of the beam. (Assume weight densities of 35 lb/ft3 and 490 lb/ft3 for the wood and steel, respectively.)