6. Assuming no crossing over occurs between the Huntington gene and th develop Huntington Disease? Will her younger brother develop Huntin 7. Assuming no crossing over occurs between the Huntington gene and th the chance that Velma will pass the Huntington Disease gene to her pro not carry the disease gene?
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- Fragile X syndrome why is interesting Fragile X syndrome What are the symptoms or characteristics of this disorder or trait? What is the prevalence of the trait or disorder? What are the main genetic factors? s the genetic cause of this disorder or trait known? What gene(s) have been proven to be involved? Or, if not known, what genes are thought to be involved? Is it caused by a single gene? polygenic? Multifactorial? Devote a few paragraphs to this This could be one of the longest parts of the paper, if you choose to focus on this. If multiple genes are thought to be involved, discuss the specific role of at least one of them in depth (if known). Is the gene you’re discussing thought to play a major or a minor role in the phenotype? What chromosome is it on? What protein does it code for, and how might the protein possibly contribute to the phenotype? If no genes have yet been identified, indicate this, and devote at least one paragraph to any current efforts to determine which…in 3-5 sentences max. Describe how it is that when a short tandem repeat (STR) genomic region is PCR-amplified you can get 1 or 2 different-sized products using the same primer pair with only 1 person’s genomic DNA as the template?Question:- Often a given mutation or variant will have slightly different phenotypes in different groups of patients. “Genetic Background” is frequently used to explain how the same exact mutation could exhibit different phenotypes in different populations. Please explain.
- The expression levels for two genes measured at four times are: Compute the correlation coefficient for this pair of genes. Make a plot of the gene1 levelsagainstthe gene 2levels.Isthe informationinthe plot consistent with the implication of the correlation coefficient? Comment on potential hazards of using the correlation coefficient based on your findings.Gene Interaction and Epistasis Hair color is due to the presence of melanin. There are two types of melanin produced by melanocytes. One is eumelanin, which is responsible for black (homozygous), brown (heterozygous), and blond (recessive) hair colors. The other is pheomelanin, which is responsible for red hair color. During melanin synthesis, MCR1gene converts pheomelanin to eumelanin. However, a variant of the MCR1 gene (MCR1variant), prevents this conversion. A cross between a blond-haired mother and a red-haired father produced 100% brown-haired children. When they came of age, one child married a double heterozygote, and both were blessed with 7 children; 2 with black hair, 2 with brown hair, 1 with blond hair, and 2 with red hair. Using the 7-step method, determine the genotypes of the P1, the F1, and the F2s. BOX your answers (if handwritten) or HIGHLIGHT your answers (if encoded). STEP 1: ________________________________________________________ STEP 2:…List and briefly define/describe 9 different DNA –related aging mechanisms.
- 2. Uniparental disomy is a rare phenomenon in whichonly one of the parents of a child with a recessivedisorder is a carrier for that trait; the other parent ishomozygous normal. By analyzing DNA polymorphisms, it is clear that the child received both mutantalleles from the carrier parent but did not receive anycopy of the gene from the other parent.a. Diagram at least two ways in which uniparentaldisomy could arise. (Hint: These mechanismsall require more than one error in cell division,explaining why uniparental disomy is so rare.)Is there any way to distinguish between thesemechanisms to explain any particular case ofuniparental disomy?2. Uniparental disomy is a rare phenomenon in whichonly one of the parents of a child with a recessivedisorder is a carrier for that trait; the other parent ishomozygous normal. By analyzing DNA polymorphisms, it is clear that the child received both mutantalleles from the carrier parent but did not receive anycopy of the gene from the other parent.a. Diagram at least two ways in which uniparentaldisomy could arise. (Hint: These mechanismsall require more than one error in cell division,explaining why uniparental disomy is so rare.)Is there any way to distinguish between thesemechanisms to explain any particular case ofuniparental disomy?b. How might the phenomenon of uniparental disomyexplain rare cases in which girls are affected withrare X-linked recessive disorders but have unaffectedfathers, or other cases in which an X-linked recessive disorder is transmitted from father to son?c. If you were a human geneticist and believed oneof your patients had a disease syndrome caused…Karyogram and Identification of Chromosomal Aberrations List down five human chromosomal aberrations. Give the corresponding karyotype for each type then briefly describe the traits of affected individuals.
- Imagine that you become a parent in an age when a full genetic workup is available for every baby. What advantages and disadvantages might there be to having this information?Give typed full explanation Two parents who are each known to be carriers of an autosomal recessive alleles have four children. None of the children has the recessive condition. What is the probability that one or more of the children is a carrier of the recessive allele?Variations in Phenotype Expression A genetic disorder characterized by falling asleep in genetics lectures is known to be 20% penetrant. All 90 students in a genetics class are homozygous for this gene. Theoretically, how many of the 90 students will fall asleep during the next lecture?