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- Each DNA strand has a backbone that consists of alternating (a) purines and pyrimidines (b) nucleotide bases (c) hydrogen bonds and phosphodiester linkages (d) deoxyribose and phosphate (e) phosphate and phosphodiester linkagesThe statement DNA replicates by a semiconservative mechanism means that (a) only one DNA strand is copied (b) first one DNA strand is copied and then the other strand is copied (c) the two strands of a double helix have identical base sequences (d) some portions of a single DNA strand are old and other portions are newly synthesized (e) each double helix consists of one old and one newly synthesized strandThe two complementary strands of the DNA double helix are held to each other by (a) ionic bonds between deoxyribose molecules (b) ionic bonds between phosphate groups (c) covalent bonds between nucleotide bases (d) covalent bonds between deoxyribose molecules (e) hydrogen bonds between nucleotide bases
- Describe how the two strands of DNA are oriented with respect to each other.The experiments in which Meselson and Stahl grew bacteria in heavy nitrogen conclusively demonstrated that DNA (a) is a double helix (b) replicates semiconservatively (c) consists of repeating nucleotide subunits (d) has complementary base pairing (e) is always synthesized in the 5 3 direction5’ GGACCTATCAAAATCCTTAATGCGCTAGGATAGCTAACGCATCCAC3’ Fill in the complimentary DNA strand and label the polarity (the 5’ and 3’ ends)
- 1. Consider the following DNA segment: 5’….ATGCCCGATCAGAGCTTT…3” 3’….TAGGGGCTAGTCTCGAAA…5’ A. How many Phosphodiester bonds are required to form this segment of double-stranded DNA? B. How many hydrogen bonds are present in this DNA segment?7. Each nucleotide pair of a DNA double helix weighs about 1 × 10–21 g. The human body contains approximately 0.5 g of DNA. How many nucleotide pairs of DNA are in the human body? If you assume that all the DNA in human cells is in the B-DNA form, how far would the DNA of a cell reach if stretched end to end?(5) What are these short DNA fragments usually called? (6) Which enzyme probably functions here to couple these two newly synthesized fragments of DNA? (7) Is this strand the leading or lagging strand?
- 1) How many bases are found (on one of the strands) in a single twist of a DNA helix: a) 3.4 b) 10 d) 0.34 2)Which of the following is a correct representation of a segment of DNA: a) I b) I and III c) IV and V 3)Consider the following sequence: 5' - AUGGCUACAGAUAGCUGGGGCUGAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA..3'Translated, the corresponding protein contains how many amino acids: a) 6 b) 7 c) 81. discuss the effect of temperature on the viscosity of the liquid 2. DNA solution is viscous because of the nature of chemical substance that can intercalate into the DNA helix. An example of such substance is acridine orange. experiments revealed that acridine orange causes an increase in the viscosity of DNA solution.how would you account for this effect?1. If one DNA single strand has the sequence 5’-AATGCAA-3’, what is the sequence of its complementary strand? 2. When DNA replicates, how is it able to “unwind” its double helix? 3. What are the types and major functions for each type of RNA?