A 12.345-g sample of a solid mixture, containing both sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3) was reacted with an excess of 5.00 M hydrochloric acid (HCI). The two balanced chemical equations for the reactions are shown below: sses: 40.00g/mol 36.46g/mol 58.44g/mol 18.02g/mol reaction 1: NaOH(s) + HCl(aq) NaCl(aq) H20(1) + molar masses: 84.01g/mol 44.01g/mol reaction 2: NaHCO3(s) + HCl(aq) NaCl(aq) + H2O(1) CO2(9) + The carbon dioxide gas (CO2(g) produced by the reaction of the HCI with the NaHCO3 in the solid mixture was collected. The volume of the CO2 gas was 1.171 L at a temperature of 23.3°C and a pressure of 745 mmHg. The moles of the carbon dioxide gas (CO2(9)) that were collected: ( Select ) v mol of CO2 The masses (grams) of the: NaHCO3 in the solid mixture: [ Select ] g NaHCO3 NaOH in the solid mixture: [ Select ] g NaOH

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
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Chapter3: Chemical Reactions
Section3.6: The Mole And Chemical Reactions
Problem 3.17E
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A 12.345-g sample of a solid mixture, containing both sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium
hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3) was reacted with an excess of 5.00 M hydrochloric acid (HCI).
The two balanced chemical equations for the reactions are shown below:
molar masses: 40.00g/mol 36.46g/mol
58.44g/mol
18.02g/mol
reaction 1: NaOH(s) + HC(aq)
NaCl(aq)
H20(1)
molar masses: 84.01g/mol
44.01g/mol
reaction 2: NaHCO3(s) + HCl(aq)
NaCl(aq) +
H20(1)
CO2(9)
+
The carbon dioxide gas (CO2(g)) produced by the reaction of the HCl with the NaHCO3 in the solid
mixture was collected. The volume of the CO2 gas was 1.171 L at a temperature of 23.3°C and a
pressure of 745 mmHg.
The moles of the carbon dioxide gas (CO2(g)) that were collected:
[ Select ]
v mol of CO2
The masses (grams) of the:
NaHCO3 in the solid mixture:
[ Select ]
g NaHCO3
NaOH in the solid mixture:
[ Select ]
g NaOH
Transcribed Image Text:A 12.345-g sample of a solid mixture, containing both sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3) was reacted with an excess of 5.00 M hydrochloric acid (HCI). The two balanced chemical equations for the reactions are shown below: molar masses: 40.00g/mol 36.46g/mol 58.44g/mol 18.02g/mol reaction 1: NaOH(s) + HC(aq) NaCl(aq) H20(1) molar masses: 84.01g/mol 44.01g/mol reaction 2: NaHCO3(s) + HCl(aq) NaCl(aq) + H20(1) CO2(9) + The carbon dioxide gas (CO2(g)) produced by the reaction of the HCl with the NaHCO3 in the solid mixture was collected. The volume of the CO2 gas was 1.171 L at a temperature of 23.3°C and a pressure of 745 mmHg. The moles of the carbon dioxide gas (CO2(g)) that were collected: [ Select ] v mol of CO2 The masses (grams) of the: NaHCO3 in the solid mixture: [ Select ] g NaHCO3 NaOH in the solid mixture: [ Select ] g NaOH
Expert Solution
Step 1 : Given

For the produced CO2 gas, 

Volume, V = 1.171 L

Temperature, T = 23.3 °C

                         = (23.3 + 273.15) K

                         = 296.45 K

Gas constant, R = 62.36 L mmHg K-1 mol-1

Pressure, P = 745 mm Hg

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