A 139 lb male patient with severe lactate acidosis is given isotonic sodium lactate. The doctor orders isotonic sodium lactate 50. mL/ kg body mass to be administered intravenously. The rate of flow is 150 gtts/min, and the IV administration set delivers 20. gtts/mL, where the unit “gtts” stands for drops of liquid. Calculate what is the running time in minutes will be? Show all your calculations

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
9th Edition
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemistry: An Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 4QAP: The Chemistry in Focus segment titled Dr. Ruth—cotton Hero discusses the enormous contribution of...
icon
Related questions
Question

A 139 lb male patient with severe lactate acidosis is given isotonic sodium lactate. The doctor orders isotonic sodium lactate 50. mL/ kg body mass to be administered intravenously. The rate of flow is 150 gtts/min, and the IV administration set delivers 20. gtts/mL, where the unit “gtts” stands for drops of liquid. Calculate what is the running time in minutes will be? Show all your calculations

CHEMICAL CONNECTIONS 1A
Drug Dosage and Body Mass
In many cases, drug dosages are prescribed on the ba-
sis of body mass. For example, the recommended dos-
age of a drug may be 3 mg of drug for each kilogram of
body weight. In this case, a 50 kg (110 lb) woman would
receive 150 mg and an 82 kg (180 lb) man would get
246 mg. This adjustment is especially important
for children, because a dose suitable for an adult will
generally be to0 much for a child, who has much less
body mass. For this reason, manufacturers package and
sell smaller doses of certain drugs, such as aspirin, for
Children's
Dosing Chart
Age (yr)
Dose (tsp)
Weight (Ib)
under 2 yr
ask a doctor
under 24 b
24-35 Ib
2-3 yr
1 tsp
4-5 yr
1 1/2 tsp
36-47 ib
children.
2 tsp
48-59 Ib
6-8 yr
Drug dosage may also vary with age. Occasionally,
when an elderly patient has an impaired kidney or liver
function, the clearance of a drug from the body is de-
layed, and the drug may stay in the body longer than
is normal. This persistence can cause dizziness, vertigo,
and migraine-like headaches, resulting in falls and bro-
ken bones. Such delayed clearance must be monitored
and the drug dosage adjusted accordingly.
9-10 yr
2 1/2 tsp
60-71 Ib
11 yr
3 tsp
72-95 Ib
Grape a Liquid
2-11
This package of Advil has a chart showing
the proper doses for children of a given
weight.
Charles D. Winters
Transcribed Image Text:CHEMICAL CONNECTIONS 1A Drug Dosage and Body Mass In many cases, drug dosages are prescribed on the ba- sis of body mass. For example, the recommended dos- age of a drug may be 3 mg of drug for each kilogram of body weight. In this case, a 50 kg (110 lb) woman would receive 150 mg and an 82 kg (180 lb) man would get 246 mg. This adjustment is especially important for children, because a dose suitable for an adult will generally be to0 much for a child, who has much less body mass. For this reason, manufacturers package and sell smaller doses of certain drugs, such as aspirin, for Children's Dosing Chart Age (yr) Dose (tsp) Weight (Ib) under 2 yr ask a doctor under 24 b 24-35 Ib 2-3 yr 1 tsp 4-5 yr 1 1/2 tsp 36-47 ib children. 2 tsp 48-59 Ib 6-8 yr Drug dosage may also vary with age. Occasionally, when an elderly patient has an impaired kidney or liver function, the clearance of a drug from the body is de- layed, and the drug may stay in the body longer than is normal. This persistence can cause dizziness, vertigo, and migraine-like headaches, resulting in falls and bro- ken bones. Such delayed clearance must be monitored and the drug dosage adjusted accordingly. 9-10 yr 2 1/2 tsp 60-71 Ib 11 yr 3 tsp 72-95 Ib Grape a Liquid 2-11 This package of Advil has a chart showing the proper doses for children of a given weight. Charles D. Winters
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Measurement
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781337399425
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781285199047
Author:
John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781133611097
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour…
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305580343
Author:
Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa…
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079250
Author:
Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:
Cengage Learning