A 5-m simply supported beam with an additional 2-m overhang carries a point load equal to 45 kN at the free end. What is the maximum flexural shear stress if the beam has a rectangular cross-section with b = 300 mm and h = 600 mm? (in MPa)
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A 5-m simply supported beam with an additional 2-m overhang carries a point load equal to 45 kN at the free end. What is the maximum flexural shear stress if the beam has a rectangular cross-section with b = 300 mm and h = 600 mm? (in MPa)
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- -14 A simply supported composite beam with a 3.6 m span supports a triangularly distributed load of peak intensity q0at mid-span (see figure part a). The beam is constructed of two wood joists, each 50 mm x 280 mm, fastened to two steel plates, one of dimensions 6 mm × 80 mm and the lower plate of dimensions 6 mm x 120mm (see figure part b). The modulus of elasticity for the wood is 11 GPa and for the steel is 210 GPa. If the allowable stresses are 7 MPa for the wood and 120 MPa for the steel, find the allowable peak load intensity q0maxwhen the beam is bent about the z axis. Neglect the weight of the beam.A simply supported wooden I-beam with a 12-ft span supports a distributed load of intensity q = 90 lb/ft over its length (see figure part a). The beam is constructed with a web of Douglas-fir plywood and flanges of pine glued to the web, as shown in the figure part b. The plywood is 3/8 in. thick: the flanges are 2 in, × 2 in, (actual size). The modulus of elasticity for the plywood is 1,600,000 psi and for the pine is 1,200,000 psL Calculate the maximum bending stresses in the pine flanges and in the plywood web. What is q, if allowable stresses are 1600 psi in the flanges and 1200 psi in the web?A simple beam that is 18 ft long supports a uniform load of intensity q. The beam is constructed of two C8 x 11.5 sections (channel sections or C-shapes) on either side of a 4 × 8 (actual dimensions) wood beam (see the cross section shown in the figure part a). The modulus of elasticity of the steel (E; = 30,000 ksi) is 20 times that of the wood (Ew). (a) If the allowable stresses in the steel and wood are 12,000 psi and 900 psi, respectively, what is the allowable load qmax Note: Disregard the weight of the beam, and see Table F-3(a) of Appendix F for the dimensions and properties of the C-shape beam. (b) If the beam is rotated 90° to bend about its v axis (see figure part b) and uniform load q = 250 lb/ft is applied, find the maximum stresses trs and crw in the steel and wood, respectively Include the weight of the beam. (Assume weight densities of 35 lb/ft3 and 490 lb/ft3 for the wood and steel, respectively.)
- A hollow box beam is constructed with webs of Douglas-fir plywood and flanges of pine, as shown in the figure in a cross-sectional view. The plywood is 1 in. thick and 12 in. wide; the flanges are 2 in. × 4 in. (nominal size). The modulus of elasticity for the plywood is 1,800,000 psi and for the pine is 1,400,000 psi. If the allowable stresses are 2000 psi for the plywood and 1750 psi for the pine, find the allowable bending moment Mmaxwhen the beam is bent about the z axis. Repeat part (a) if the beam is now bent about its y-axis.A W 12 x 50 steel wide-flange beam and a segment of a 4-inch thick concrete slab (see figure) jointly resist a positive bending moment of 95 kip-ft. The beam and slab are joined by shear connectors that are welded to the steel beam. (These connectors resist the horizontal shear at the contact surface.) The moduli of elasticity of the steel and the concrete are in the ratio 12 to 1. Determine the maximum stresses r1 and xtin the steel and concrete, respectively. Note: See Table F-l(a) of Appendix F for the dimensions and properties of the steel beam.Two wood beams, each of rectangular cross section (3.0 in. x 4.0 in., actual dimensions), are glued together to form a solid beam with dimensions 6.0 in. x 4.0 in. (sec figure). The beam is simply supported with a span of S ft. What is the maximum moment Mmaxthat may be applied at the left support if the allowable shear stress in the glued joint is 200 psi? (Include the effects of the beams own weight, assuming that the wood weighs 35 lb/ft3.) Repeat part (a) if Mmaxis based on allowable bending stress of 2500 psi.
- A wood beam in a historic theater is reinforced with two angle sections at the outside lower corners (see figure). If the allowable stress in the wood is 12 M Pa and that in the steel is 140 M Pa, what is ratio of the maximum permissible moments for the beam before and after reinforcement with the angle sections? See Appendix F Table F-5(b) for angle section properties. Assume that ew= 12 GPa and E3=210 GPa.A simple beam with a W 10 x 30 wide-flange cross section supports a uniform load of intensity q = 3.0 kips/ft on a span of length L = 12 ft (sec figure). The dimensions of the cross section are q = 10.5 in., b = 5.81 in., t1= 0.510 in., and fw = 0.300 in. Calculate the maximum shear stress tjuly on cross section A—A located at distance d = 2.5 ft from the end of the beam. Calculate the shear stress rat point Bon the cross section. Point B is located at a distance a = 1.5 in. from the edge of the lower flange.A hollow box beam with height h = 9.5 in., inside height/i, = 8.0 in., width? = 5,25 in., and inside width =4.5 in. is shown in the figure. Assuming that the beam is constructed of steel with yield stress ty= 42 ksi calculate the yield moment My, plastic moment MPand shape factor f.
- A propped cantilever beam of length L = 54 in. with a sliding support supports a uniform load of intensity q (see figure). The beam is made of steel {<7y = 36 ksi) and has a rectangular cross section of width/) = 4.5 in. and height h = 6.0 in. What load intensity q will produce a fully plastic condition in the beam?The cross section of a rectangular beam having a width b and height h is shown in part a of the figure. For reasons unknown to the beam designer, it is planned to add structural projections of width b/9 and height d/9 the top and bottom of the beam (see part b of the figure). For what values of d is the bending-moment capacity of the beam increased? For what values is it decreased?The cross section of a sand wie h beam consisting of aluminum alloy faces and a foam core is shown in the figure. The width b of the beam is 8.0 in, the thickness I of the faces is 0.25 in., and the height hcof the core is 5.5 in. (total height h = 6.0 in). The moduli of elasticity are 10.5 × 106 psi for the aluminum faces and 12.000 psi for the foam core. A bending moment M = 40 kip-in. acts about the z axis. Determine the maximum stresses in the faces and the core using (a) the general theory for composite beams and (b) the approximate theory for sandwich beams.