(a) A green laser pointer emits light with a wavelength of532 nm. What is the frequency of this light? (b) What isthe energy of one of these photons? (c) The laser pointeremits light because electrons in the material are excited (bya battery) from their ground state to an upper excited state.When the electrons return to the ground state, they lose theexcess energy in the form of 532-nm photons. What is theenergy gap between the ground state and excited state in thelaser material?

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Q: a

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Quantum Chemistry

Quantum chemistry deals with the properties of chemical systems and their reactions. The branch of chemistry which is more concerned with quantum chemistry is physical chemistry. It is a more sophisticated field of theoretical physics which is concerned towards the application of physical concepts towards various chemical aspects such as, formation of atoms, chemical structure descriptions, chemical bond strength, hybridization, conjugation etc. Quantum chemistry mainly studies the various states i.e., ground state, excited state, transition states of the individual atoms or molecules taking place during any chemical reaction. The laws of motion explained by various scientists, which are termed as “classical mechanics” were not acceptable in terms of electrons, protons, atoms, light etc. Thus, a new theory named “quantum mechanics” emerged to understand the basic framework of various atomic and subatomic particles.