A blood pressure measurement consists of two numbers: the systolic pressure, which is the maximum pressure taken when the heart is contracting, and the diastolic pressure, which is the minimum pressure taken at the beginning of the heartbeat. Blood pressures were measured, in mmHg for a sample of 16 adults. The following table presents the results. Systolic 134 Diastolic 87 115 83 113 77 123 77 119 69 118 88 130 76 116 70 133 91 112 75 107 71 110 74 108 69 105 66 157 103 154 94 Construct a scatterplot of diastolic pressure (y) versus systolic pressure (x) Verify that a linear model is appropriate. a. b. Compute the least-squares line for predicting the diastolic pressure from the systolic pressure. If the systolic pressures of two patients differ by 10 mmHg, by how much would you predict their diastolic pressures to differ? Predict the diastolic pressure for a patient whose systolic pressure is 125 mmHg. C. d.

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A blood pressure measurement consists of two numbers: the systolic pressure, which is the
maximum pressure taken when the heart is contracting, and the diastolic pressure, which is
the minimum pressure taken at the beginning of the heartbeat. Blood pressures were
measured, in mmHg for a sample of 16 adults. The following table presents the results.
Systolic
134
Diastolic
87
115
83
113
77
123
77
119
69
118
88
130
76
116
70
133
91
112
75
107
71
110
74
108
69
105
66
157
103
154
94
Construct a scatterplot of diastolic pressure (y) versus systolic pressure (x) Verify that
a linear model is appropriate.
a.
b. Compute the least-squares line for predicting the diastolic pressure from the systolic
pressure.
If the systolic pressures of two patients differ by 10 mmHg, by how much would you
predict their diastolic pressures to differ?
Predict the diastolic pressure for a patient whose systolic pressure is 125 mmHg.
C.
d.
Transcribed Image Text:A blood pressure measurement consists of two numbers: the systolic pressure, which is the maximum pressure taken when the heart is contracting, and the diastolic pressure, which is the minimum pressure taken at the beginning of the heartbeat. Blood pressures were measured, in mmHg for a sample of 16 adults. The following table presents the results. Systolic 134 Diastolic 87 115 83 113 77 123 77 119 69 118 88 130 76 116 70 133 91 112 75 107 71 110 74 108 69 105 66 157 103 154 94 Construct a scatterplot of diastolic pressure (y) versus systolic pressure (x) Verify that a linear model is appropriate. a. b. Compute the least-squares line for predicting the diastolic pressure from the systolic pressure. If the systolic pressures of two patients differ by 10 mmHg, by how much would you predict their diastolic pressures to differ? Predict the diastolic pressure for a patient whose systolic pressure is 125 mmHg. C. d.
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