ACInflationrate, 7TUTInflationInflation4.543.532.52123Select one or more:Chart AChart BChart CChart D456VPC71110Time periodFigure 14 Policy response to a positive demand shock8PC = n¹9MROutput, YBInflationInflation4.543.5U32.523 5 72461913 15 1712 14 16 18 20D Inflationrate,n²9 118 10 12Time periodFigure 14 shows four charts labelled A to D depicting aspects of a positive permanent demandshock. Charts B and C are from the DD209 macrosimulator, while Charts A and D show MR curves.Which two of these charts are consistent with the policy response from a central bank that has a stronginflation aversion? (Choose two answers.)13 15 17 1914 16 18 20VPCMRPC = n¹Output, Y

Demand shocks and inflation rate: A demand shock signifies such events that cause a sudden decline…

Answered: A C Inflation rate, n' Inflation…

Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305971509

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter21: The Influence Of Monetary And Fiscal Policy On Aggregate Demand

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5CQQ

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Time remaining: 00 :09 :06 Economics If there is an inflationary gap, what should the Fed do? Explain, provide name, and show in i-M space. Consider the following macroeconomy, with fixed prices (all amounts are in millions of $): YFE = 7000 C = 40 + 0.9 YD I = 500 G = 250 T = 40 a. Calculate eqm Y in this model and then graph it in the Keynesian-cross diagram. Indicate and provide the name and size of the gap, if any. b. Prove that the appropriate relationship between I and various types of Savings holds at eqm. c. What two different policies could Congress enact? You must calculate the exact changes in the appropriate variables and provide the appropriate name(s) for the(se) policies. Graph each of these policies in the Keynesian-cross diagram. Show what your policies would do, if anything, in the money-market diagram, (in i- M space) cet. par. Indicate the initial disequilibrium and explain what will happen and why. d. Go back to the original eqm in part a. Now…
[S1] Treasury bond buybacks may indicatethat there is a relaxed monetary policy. Abusiness entity would most likely expecthigher aggregate demand and higherinflation. [S2] Green policies against the useof plastic will be,implemented. All entities willbe negativelyaffected by this. A. Only S1 is true.B. Only S2 is true.C. Both are true.D. Both are false.
options:a contractionary fiscala contractionary monetarya recessionaryan expansionary fiscalan expansionary monetary an inflationaryequal to greater thangrew inflationless thanrecededthe same asunemployment
Pls help with below homwork. Explain and illustrate graphically the possible fiscal and monetary policy responses to a demand shock in the Keynesian model. What are the limitations of fiscal and monetary policy in the Keynesian model when a demand shock disturbs the economy?
Explain the uniquechallenges that monetary policymakersface at the zero lowerbound, and illustratehow nonconventionalmonetary policy canbe effective undersuch conditions.
Suppose a given country experienced low and stableinflation rates for quite some time, but then inflation picked up and over the past decade had beenrelatively high and quite unpredictable. Explain howthis new inflationary environment would affect thedemand for money according to portfolio theories ofmoney demand. What would happen if the governmentdecided to issue inflation-protected securities?
On June 5, 2003, the European Central Bank acted to decreasethe short-term interest rate in Europe by half a percentagepoint, to 2 percent. The bank’s president at the time, WillemDuisenberg, suggested that, in the future, the bank could reducerates further. The rate cut was made because European coun-tries were growing very slowly or were in recession. What effectdid the bank hope the action would have on the economy? Bespecific. What was the hoped-for result on C, I, and Y?
options:aana combination of fiscal and monetary policy a fiscal policya monetary policya largera smaller balanceboth inflation and unemploymentcrowded incrowded outdeficitinflationinflationaryrecessionarysurplusthe sameunemployment
Suppose a researcher discovers that a measure of thetotal amount of debt in the U.S. economy over thepast 20 years was a better predictor of inflation andthe business cycle than M1 or M2. Does this discoverymean that we should define money as equal to the totalamount of debt in the economy?
Consider the following IS-LM model:C=200+0.25YdI=150+0.25Y-1000iG=250T=200Real Money Demand=M/P=2Y-8000iReal Money Supply=1600a. Derive the IS relation.b. Derive the LM relation.c. Solve for equilibrium real output and interest rate and show it in a graph, draw IS and LM curves.d. Solve for values of C, G and I and verify that they add up to Y you obtained in part c.e. Now suppose that the money supply increases to M/P=1840. Solve for Y, i, C and I and describe inwords the effects of an expansionary monetary policy. Show the change in a graph.f. Set M/P to its initial value of 1600. Now suppose that government spending increases to G=400.Summarise the effects of an expansionary fiscal policy on Y, i, C. Use a graph to show the shift in ISand/or LM.
d. Macroland implements a combination of expansionary fiscal and monetary policies. What will be the effect of these policies on each of the following?i. Aggregate demand in Macrolandii. The price level in Macroland iii. Explain the effects of expansionary fiscal policies on interest rates inMacroland.iv. Explain the effects of expansionary monetary policies on interest rates in Macroland.
Suppose two countries have identical aggregate demandcurves and potential levels of output, and g is the samein both countries. Assume that in 2019, both countriesare hit with the same negative supply shock. Given thetable of values below for inflation in each country, whatcan you say, if anything, about the credibility of eachcountry’s central bank? Explain your answer.Country A Country B2018 3.0% 3.0%2019 3.8% 5.5%2020 3.5% 5.0%2021 3.2% 4.3%2022 3.0% 3.8%

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