(a) CH3 (b) CH3CH2CH2CH2BR CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 (c) CH3CH2CH2CH=CH2 CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3

Q: b) CH3 CH2-CH3 c)

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Q: transition states and intermediates w

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Q: CH3-CH2-CH,-CH2-CH2-Ĉ-H

A: Select the longest carbon chain as main chain  Numbering (it starts from carbonyl carbon)  Naming…

Q: What orbitals are used to form the carbon–carbon s bond between the highlighted carbons?

A: To find the orbitals used to make bond we need to find the hybridisation of those 2 Carbons. And the…

Q: What compounds are obtained from the following hydrolysis reactions?

A: Since you have posted question with multiple sub-parts, we are entitled to answer the first 3 only…

Q: e). CH,CH2CHCH3 ci CH3 i). CH3-C-CI a). CH3CH2CHCH3 CI ci CH3 CH2CI b). CH3-C-CH3 f). CH3CH2CH2CH2CI…

A: * Two or more compounds having same molecular formulas but different structures i.e IUPAC names are…

Q: A) px B) pz C) dyz D) dz E) dx²-y?

A: Write the name of the given orbital ?

Q: SnO2  +  H2   ? Sn  +  H2O

A: The balanced equation is-  SnO2 + 2H2 = Sn + 2H2O

Q: 11. Buckminsterfullerene is an in below where each "ball" rep

A: Buckminsterfullerene is an allotrope of carbon. It has a cage shape, and looks like a football. Its…

Q: conformations for: a) BrCH2-CHCl2 b) CH3CH2CHFI c) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3

A: Draw the conformations of the following-

Q: CH2 CH2 H3C ČH3 е. CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 H3C ČH3 f. H3C CH CH2 CH3 ČH3 ČH3

A: There are many functional groups in organic chemistry.  And it is very difficult to name any…

Q: Shown below is the structure of the amino acid asparagine as it exists at physiological pH. Five…

A: A bond is made by the overlap of two orbitals. Here, 5 bonds (a, b, c, d, e) are shown and we have…

Q: (d) (c) CH3 0 1. LIAIH4 ? 2. H2O H2C-CHCH,CH3 HBr. ? H2C=CHCHCH2COCH3

A: Lithium Aluminium hydride is a strong reducing agent which reduces esters into alcohols. The…

Q: |CH3CH2(CH2)10CH2CH3 CH;CH2(CH2);CH2CH3 CH;CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3

A: Viscosity of a liquid is defined as the tendency of a liquid which resists its flow.

Q: What stereoisomers would you expect to obtain from each of the following reactions?

A:

Q: Give the correct conformation of the compound A and B H H H. H. H. H. H. H. A H. H.

A: Ans - conformation of A is s-cis and conformation of B is s-trans. (s means sigma) So name of…

Q: Li CH3CH2CH2CH2C=CCH2CH2CH2CH3 NH3 5-Decyne ес

A: In this question we have to tell the product of the reaction.

Q: CH; | CH, CH, | CH, — С — сн, — сн — сн, — сн, - - - - - CH,

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Q: Represent the two conformations inchair for the indicated molecule anddiscuss the relative stability…

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Q: (a) Br CH3CHCH₂CH₂CH₂C(CH3)3 (b) -Ō (c) CI CH3 Br

A: According to IUPAC nomenclature we have to first select the parent chain and have to number then .So…

Q: CH3 CH3CHCH2CH2ČCI (а) (b) (c) CH2ČNH2 CH3CHCOCHCH3 ČH3 CH3

A: There are some acyl derivatives . We have to write the correct IUPAC nomenclature of the above acyl…

Q: А.) CH2=CHCH2COCHCH(CH3)2 CH3 CH2 В.) CH3CH(CH2)3COCI C.) C.) CoHsCH2OCO(CH2)7CH3

A:

Q: CH2 CH2 H3C CH2 CH2 ČH3 d. NH CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 e. H3C е. CH3 CH2 CH2 .C. CH2 CH2 HN, f. H3C

A: Answer:- This question is answered by using the simple concept of naming of organic compounds using…

Q: CH3 CH3CH2CHCH2CH2CHCH3 CH3CHCH3 CHCH2CH3 CH3CH2CHCHCH2CH2CH3 CH3CHCH3 CH3 ÇH2CH3 GH:CH2CHGHCHCH2CH3

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Q: CH3 CI CH₂CH3 +H -H CI A CH3- CI B CH3 CH3 CI H C C/ CH3 H D

A: Basic Rule to identify enantiomer: If configurations are R&S or S&R then the relationship…

Q: a) b) c) d) Br H ce CHz CNFCH-CH3

A:

Q: (а) CH3 (b) (c) CH3CHCH2CH2CI CH2ĈNH2 CH3CHCOCHCH3 ČH3 ČH3

A:

Q: CH3 CH3 CH2 HÇ CH3 hv + H3C CH3 || CH3 H;C CH3 CH2 CH3

A: Note: Norrish type 1 cleveges observed in above compound results two products. In norrish type 1…

Q: H2C CH3 HCI H3C CH3 ала CH3 H₂C H3C H2C CI CH3 CH3 CH3

A: In the first step the substrate will undergoes electrophilic addition of of the H+ ,then the…

Q: (а) CH3 CH3 (b) (c) Br CHCH2CH2CHCH3 Br H3C CH3 (d) Br (e) (f) NH2 CH2CH2CH3 NO2 NO2

A: Here is a simple list of rules of writing IUPAC names. 1. Identifying the longest carbon chain and…

Q: (d) H H (е) CH3 CN (f) H c=C H3C CH2CH2COH CH3CHCH2ČHCH3 HO2C" *CO2H

A: Select the longest chain of carbon containing maximum number of substitutent groups.  Numbering as…

Q: CH3 b. CHa CH2 CH =CC H2CH3 + CHo CH3 C CH3 CH = CHCHCH =CHCH3 CH CH3C HCH2 CH3 + d. CH3 CH2 CH2CH…

A: Organic compounds are named according to the rules and recommendations of IUPAC and these names are…

Q: ŅH2 + H2SO4 NH2 CH3 CH3CH2B., AICI3 NH2 „CH3 CH3CH2BR + NH2 „CH3 H3C-C CI + O=

A: (1) When 2- methyl aniline treated with Sulfuric acid, it gives para amino benzene sulfonic acid.…

Q: CO2CH2CH3 1. CH3CH2MgBr 2. H30+ a. CH3 1. DIBAH CH3CHCH2CH2CO2CH3 b. 2. H30+ .CONH2 1. LIAIH4 2. Нао…

A: Observing the given reactants shows that the given reactions are nucleophilic acyl substitution…

Q: ach alcohol below to its proper category (primary, secondary or tertia CH3 OH

A:

Q: CH3CH2CH2 CH3 C = C H.

A: According to IUPAC Nominclature rules for Alkene :  Select longest continues chain of carbon carbon…

Q: H;C. он CH2 Он CH3 CH2 H,C-C- CH3 CH2 он c) CH2 CH2 CH2 но CH2 CH2 b) a) H;C

A: Since you have asked multiparts questions, we will solve the first three sub parts questions for…

Q: (c) CH3 BRCH2CH2CH,CCH2BR CH3 (d) Br CI CH3CHCH2CH2CHCH3

A:

Q: CH3 CH3 B C A CH3 H Ph;P CH3 Ph3P CH,CH(CH3)2 Ph,P CH(CH3)2 D E F

A:

Q: (а) CH3 CH3 (b) CH3 CH3CHC=CCHCH3 HC=CCCH3 ČH3 (с) CH3 (d) CH3 CH3 CH3CH2CC=CCH2CH2CH3…

A: IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds.

Q: а. N; b. H3C CHCH2 H3CO CH2NH2 C. HN

A: E and Z configuration of double bonds based on group priority. It is Z if the high priority group…

Q: (а) он он (b) он (C) HO CH3CHCH,CHPHCH9 CH2CH2CCH3 CH3 CH3 ČH3 CH3 (d) (e) H3C, он OCH3 Br Br Он

A:

Q: D CH₂CH3 HBC. ROOR CH₂CH₂=== CH₂ CH3 "H warm KMNO/OH

A:

Q: Unto this compoundsH OH

A: At first we need to transfer Benzene to benzaldehyde then it react with ethyl amine to produce the…

Q: D) H3C. CH2CH(CH3)2 CH2CH3 (H;C)2HC° Configuration:_ Name: F) O2N CN CH,NH2 Configuration: Name: G)…

A:

Q: (a) (b) .C. CH3CH2CH2 CH2CH2CH2CH3 CH3 H3C (c) H CH3 CH3

A: Esters can be synthesized by the reaction of alcohol and carboxylic acid in an acidic medium

Q: Give the IUPAC name for each compound.

A: In this step firstly we have convert Newman projection to Sawhorse

Q: QS. Provide a reasonable curved arrow mechanism for each of the following A. AICI,

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Q: Name the following compounds:

A: Since there are multiple sub-parts for this question, we will answer only the first three sub-parts.…

Basics in Organic Reactions Mechanisms

In organic chemistry, the mechanism of an organic reaction is defined as a complete step-by-step explanation of how a reaction of organic compounds happens. A completely detailed mechanism would relate the first structure of the reactants with the last structure of the products and would represent changes in structure and energy all through the reaction step.

Heterolytic Bond Breaking

Heterolytic bond breaking is also known as heterolysis or heterolytic fission or ionic fission.  It is defined as breaking of a covalent bond between two different atoms in which one atom gains both of the shared pair of electrons. The atom that gains both electrons is more electronegative than the other atom in covalent bond. The energy needed for heterolytic fission is called as heterolytic bond dissociation energy.

Polar Aprotic Solvent

Solvents that are chemically polar in nature and are not capable of hydrogen bonding (implying that a hydrogen atom directly linked with an electronegative atom is not found) are referred to as polar aprotic solvents. Some commonly used polar aprotic solvents are acetone, DMF, acetonitrile, DMSO, etc.  

Oxygen Nucleophiles

Oxygen being an electron rich species with a lone pair electron, can act as a good nucleophile. Typically, oxygen nucleophiles can be found in these compounds- water, hydroxides and alcohols. 

Carbon Nucleophiles

We are aware that carbon belongs to group IV and hence does not possess any lone pair of electrons. Implying that neutral carbon is not a nucleophile then how is carbon going to be nucleophilic? The answer to this is that when a carbon atom is attached to a metal (can be seen in the case of organometallic compounds), the metal atom develops a partial positive charge and carbon develops a partial negative charge, hence making carbon nucleophilic.