A company set the total budgeted direct labor cost at P75,000 for the month for producing 5,000 units. The following standard cost, stated in terms of direct labor hours (DLH), was used to develop the budget for direct labor cost: 1.25 DLH x P12.00/DLH = P15.00/unit produced The actual operating results for the month were as follows: Actual units produced 5,200 Actual direct labor hours worked 6,600 Actual direct labor cost P77,220

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Variance Analysis

In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance. 

Standard Costing

The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.