A compound containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen contains 60.00% carbon by mass and 8.05% hydrogen by mass. a) Determine the empirical formula for the compound. b) If the compound has a molecular weight of approximately 200 g/mol, what is its molecular formula? c) Write a balanced chemical reaction for the combustion

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Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
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Chapter3: Chemical Reactions
Section3.9: Composition And Empirical Formulas
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A compound containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen contains 60.00% carbon by mass and
8.05% hydrogen by mass.
a) Determine the empirical formula for the compound.
b) If the compound has a molecular weight of approximately 200 g/mol, what is its molecular
formula?
c) Write a balanced chemical reaction for the combustion of this compound in oxygen to give
carbon dioxide and water vapor.
d) If 10.0 grams of this compound is burned in 10.0 grams of oxygen:
i) What is the limiting reagent, or is the mixture stoichiometric?
ii) What is the theoretical yield of water vapor?
iii) If the actual yield is 2.42 g of water vapor, what is the % yield for the reaction?

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