A damped harmonic oscillator consists of a block of mass 2.0 kg and a spring with spring constant k = 10.0 N/m. Initially, the system oscillates with an amplitude of 25 cm. Because of the damping, the amplitude decreases by 75% of its initial value at the end of four oscillations. a) What is the value of the damping constant, b? b) What percentage of initial energy has been lost during these four oscillations?
Simple harmonic motion
Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object undergoes oscillatory motion. The restoring force exerted by the object exhibiting SHM is proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position. The force is directed towards the mean position. We see many examples of SHM around us, common ones are the motion of a pendulum, spring and vibration of strings in musical instruments, and so on.
Simple Pendulum
A simple pendulum comprises a heavy mass (called bob) attached to one end of the weightless and flexible string.
Oscillation
In Physics, oscillation means a repetitive motion that happens in a variation with respect to time. There is usually a central value, where the object would be at rest. Additionally, there are two or more positions between which the repetitive motion takes place. In mathematics, oscillations can also be described as vibrations. The most common examples of oscillation that is seen in daily lives include the alternating current (AC) or the motion of a moving pendulum.
A damped harmonic oscillator consists of a block of mass 2.0 kg and a spring with spring constant k = 10.0 N/m. Initially, the system oscillates with an amplitude of 25 cm. Because of the damping, the amplitude decreases by 75% of its initial value at the end of four oscillations.
a) What is the value of the damping constant, b?
b) What percentage of initial energy has been lost during these four oscillations?
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