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- Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?Question 8 Which of the following statements is false concerning the hypothesis testing procedure for a simple linear regression model? The null hypothesis is rejected if the adjusted r2 is above the critical value. The F-test statistic is used. The alternative hypothesis is that the true slope coefficient is not equal to zero. A significance level (alpha) must be selected.QUESTION 12 Historically, the proportion of people who trade in their old car to a car dealer when purchasing a new car is 48%. Over the previous 6 months, in a sample of 115 new-car buyers, 46 have traded in their old car. To determine (at the 10% level of significance) whether the proportion of new-car buyers that trade in their old car has statistically significantly decreased, what can you conclude concerning the null hypothesis? Reject the null hypothesis Fail to reject the null hypothesis
- Question 1 In order to test for the significance of a regression model involving 5 independent variables and 123 observations, the numerator and denominator degrees of freedom (respectively) for the critical value of F are _______ and _____ .Kolmorogov-smirnov test T-test Mann-whitney Linear Regression Are these statistical analyses could be computed in SPSS automatically?QUESTION 12 Historically, the proportion of people who trade in their old car to a car dealer when purchasing a new car is 48%. Over the previous 6 months, in a sample of 115 new-car buyers, 46 have traded in their old car. To determine (at the 10% level of significance) whether the proportion of new-car buyers that trade in their old car has statistically significantly decreased, what can you conclude concerning the null hypothesis?
- In linear regression predicting Y from X, we can test three hypothesis that are actually identical mathematically, even though they may seem different when expressed in words. Which of the tests below is not equivalent to the other three? A. Testing the slope of the “a” intecept B. Testing the correlation between X and Y C. Testing the variance accounted for Y by X D. Testing the slope of the regression coefficients b2(a).SSR in linear regression is equal to? SST-SSE SST+SSE SSE-SST SST x SSE SST/SSE correct option? (b).SSE or Sum of square erros show variations in between the populations variations within the populatios Type 1 error Family wise wrror Type 2 error variations within the samples correct option?17) Suppose that Y is normal and we have three explanatory unknowns which are also normal, and we have an independent random sample of 41 members of the population, where for each member, the value of Y as well as the values of the three explanatory unknowns were observed. The data is entered into a computer using linear regression software and the output summary tells us that R-square is 0.9, the linear model coefficient of the first explanatory unknown is 7 with standard error estimate 2.5, the coefficient for the second explanatory unknown is 11 with standard error 2, and the coefficient for the third explanatory unknown is 15 with standard error 4. The regression intercept is reported as 28. The sum of squares in regression (SSR) is reported as 90000 and the sum of squared errors (SSE) is 10000. From this information, what is the number of degrees of freedom for the t-distribution used to compute critical values for hypothesis tests and confidence intervals for the individual…
- Suppose that you perform a hypothesis test for the slope of the population regression line with the null hypothesis H0: ß1 = 0 and the alternative hypothesis Ha: ß1 ? 0. If you reject the null hypothesis, what can you say about the utility of the regression equation for making predictions?9) The following results are from a regression where the dependent variable is GRADUATION RATE and the independent variables are % OF CLASSES UNDER 20, % OF CLASSES OF 50 OR MORE, STUDENT/FACULTY RATIO, ACCEPTANCE RATE, 1ST YEAR STUDENTS IN TOP 10% OF HS CLASS. The data were split into 2 samples and the following regression results were obtained from the split data. a) What is heteroscedasticity? (b) Why is heteroscedasticity a problem? c) Based on a comparison of the two sets of output, does it appear that there is heteroscedasticity in the data set? Explain. Be sure to write down your null and alternative hypothesis, calculate the test statistic, and find your critical value (test at the 5% level of significance).Question 5 b) Twenty percent of individuals who seek psychotherapy will recover from their symptoms irrespective of whether they receive treatment. A research finds that a particular type of psychotherapy is successful with 30 out of 100 clients. Using an alpha level of 0.05 as a criterion, what should she conclude about the effectiveness of this psychotherapeutic approach?
