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- Filkins Fabric Company is considering the replacement of its old, fully depreciated knitting machine. Two new models are available: Machine 190-3, which has a cost of $190,000, a 3-year expected life, and after-tax cash flows (labor savings and depreciation) of $87,000 per year; and Machine 360-6, which has a cost of $360,000, a 6-year life, and after-tax cash flows of $98,300 per year. Knitting machine prices are not expected to rise because inflation will be offset by cheaper components (microprocessors) used in the machines. Assume that Filkins’ cost of capital is 14%. Should the firm replace its old knitting machine? If so, which new machine should it use? By how much would the value of the company increase if it accepted the better machine? What is the equivalent annual annuity for each machine?IMPACT OF IMPROVEMENTS AND REPLACEMENTS ON THE CALCULATION OF DEPRECIATION On January 1, 20-1, two flight simulators were purchased by a space camp for 77,000 each with a salvage value of 5,000 each and estimated useful lives of eight years. On January 1, 20-2, the hydraulic system for Simulator A was replaced for 6,000 cash and an updated computer for more advanced students was installed in Simulator B for 9,000 cash. The hydraulic system is expected to extend the life of Simulator A three years beyond the original estimate. REQUIRED 1. Using the straight-line method, prepare general journal entries for depreciation on December 31, 20-1, for Simulators A and B. 2. Enter the transactions for January 20-2 in a general journal. 3. Assuming no other additions, improvements, or replacements, calculate the depreciation expense for each simulator for 20-2 through 20-8.Newmarge Products Inc. is evaluating a new design for one of its manufacturing processes. The new design will eliminate the production of a toxic solid residue. The initial cost of the system is estimated at 860,000 and includes computerized equipment, software, and installation. There is no expected salvage value. The new system has a useful life of 8 years and is projected to produce cash operating savings of 225,000 per year over the old system (reducing labor costs and costs of processing and disposing of toxic waste). The cost of capital is 16%. Required: 1. Compute the NPV of the new system. 2. One year after implementation, the internal audit staff noted the following about the new system: (1) the cost of acquiring the system was 60,000 more than expected due to higher installation costs, and (2) the annual cost savings were 20,000 less than expected because more labor cost was needed than anticipated. Using the changes in expected costs and benefits, compute the NPV as if this information had been available one year ago. Did the company make the right decision? 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Upon reporting the results mentioned in the postaudit, the marketing manager responded in a memo to the internal audit department indicating that cash inflows also had increased by a net of 60,000 per year because of increased purchases by environmentally sensitive customers. Describe the effect that this has on the analysis in Requirement 2. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Why is a postaudit beneficial to a firm?
- Dunedin Drilling Company recently acquired a new machine at a cost of 350,000. The machine has an estimated useful life of four years or 100,000 hours, and a salvage value of 30,000. This machine will be used 30,000 hours during Year 1, 20,000 hours in Year 2, 40,000 hours in Year 3, and 10,000 hours in Year 4. With DEPREC5 still on the screen, click the Chart sheet tab. This chart shows the accumulated depreciation under all three depreciation methods. Identify below the depreciation method that each represents. Series 1 _____________________ Series 2 _____________________ Series 3 _____________________ When the assignment is complete, close the file without saving it again. Worksheet. The problem thus far has assumed that assets are depreciated a full year in the year acquired. Normally, depreciation begins in the month acquired. For example, an asset acquired at the beginning of April is depreciated for only nine months in the year of acquisition. Modify the DEPREC2 worksheet to include the month of acquisition as an additional item of input. To demonstrate proper handling of this factor on the depreciation schedule, modify the formulas for the first two years. Some of the formulas may not actually need to be revised. Do not modify the formulas for Years 3 through 8 and ignore the numbers shown in those years. Some will be incorrect as will be some of the totals. Preview the printout to make sure that the worksheet will print neatly on one page, and then print the worksheet. Save the completed file as DEPRECT. Hint: Insert the month in row 6 of the Data Section specifying the month by a number (e.g., April is the fourth month of the year). Redo the formulas for Years 1 and 2. For the units of production method, assume no change in the estimated hours for both years. Chart. Using the DEPREC5 file, prepare a line chart or XY chart that plots annual depreciation expense under all three depreciation methods. No Chart Data Table is needed; use the range B29 to E36 on the worksheet as a basis for preparing the chart if you prepare an XY chart. Use C29 to E36 if you prepare a line chart. Enter your name somewhere on the chart. Save the file again as DEPREC5. Print the chart.Dauten is offered a replacement machine which has a cost of 8,000, an estimated useful life of 6 years, and an estimated salvage value of 800. The replacement machine is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation at the time of purchase- The replacement machine would permit an output expansion, so sales would rise by 1,000 per year; even so, the new machines much greater efficiency would cause operating expenses to decline by 1,500 per year The new machine would require that inventories be increased by 2,000, but accounts payable would simultaneously increase by 500. Dautens marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%, and its WACC is 11%. Should it replace the old machine?The Transportation Service Directorate of a Municipality wants to purchase a newsoftware system to charge and track toll fees. The director wants to know the total capitalized cost ofthe software system. The system has an initial installment cost of 150 000 pbr and an additional cost of50 000 pbr after 10 years. Annual software maintenance cost is 8000 pbr and starts at year five. Inaddition, there is expected to be a recurring major upgrade cost of 15000 pbr every 13 years. Assumethat i=5% per year. If the new system will be used for the indefinite future, draw the cash flowdiagram and find the capitalized cost of the investment.
- A portable concrete test instrument used in construction for evaluating and profiling concrete surfaces (MACRS-GDS 5-year property class) is under consideration by a construction firm for $22,000. The instrument will be used for 6 years and be worth $2,000 at that time. The annual cost of use and maintenance will be $9,500. Alternatively, a more automated instrument (same property class) available from the manufacturer costs $29,000, with use and maintenance costs of only $7,500 and salvage value after 6 years of $3,000. The income-tax rate is 25% and MARR is an after-tax 12%. Determine which alternative is less costly, based upon comparison of after-tax annual worth.A new robot has a first cost of $380,000, and an annual operating cost of $88,000 in years 1 and 2, increasing by $10000 per year thereafter. The salvage value of the system is $25,000 regardless of when the system is retired within its maximum useful life of 5 years. Using a MARR of 14% per year, determine the ESL and the respective AW value of the system ESL: a) 1 year b) 4 years c) 5 years d) 3 years AW value of system: a) $204,860 b) $336,284 c) $97,953 d) $496,200A portable concrete test instrument used in construction for evaluating and profiling concrete surfaces (MACRS-GDS 5-year property class) is under consideration by a construction firm for $ 25,000. The instrument will be used for 6 years and be worth $ 3,000 at that time. The annual cost of use and maintenance will be $ 9,000. Alternatively, a more automated instrument (same property class) available from the manufacturer costs $ 30,500, with use and maintenance costs of only $ 8,000 and salvage value after 6 years of $2,500. The marginal tax rate is 25%, and MARR is an after-tax 12%. Show the AW values used to make your decision:
- Halcrow, Inc. hopes to replace an outdated tracking system currently installed on CNC machines. The challenger system has an initial cost of $70,000, an estimated annual operating cost of $20,000, a maximum useful life of 5 years, and a salvage value of $10,000 at any time. With an interest rate of 11% per year, determine the economic life of the service and the corresponding amount for year 6. a)-35,382.8 b.)-35,482.8 c.)-35,582.8 d.)-35,282.8Cisco Systems is purchasing a new bar code–scanning device for its servicecenter in San Francisco. The table that follows lists the relevant cost items for this purchase. The operating expenses for the new system are $10,000 per year, and the useful life of the system is expected to be five years. The SV for depreciation purposes is equal to 25% of the hardware cost. Solve, a. What is the BV of the device at the end of year three if the SL depreciationmethod is used? b. Suppose that after depreciating the device for two years with the SL method, the firm decides to switch to the doubledeclining balance depreciation method for the remainder of the device’s life (the remaining three years). What is the device’s BV at the end of four years?