A Martian leaves Mars in a spaceship that is heading to Venus. On the way, the spaceship passes earth with a speed v = 0.86c relative to it. Assume that the three planets do not move relative to each other during the trip. The distance between Mars and Venus is 1.20 × 10¹1 m, as measured by a person on earth. (a) What does the Martian measure for the distance between Mars and Venus? L= i (b) What is the time of the trip (in seconds) as measured by the Martian? Ato = i

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
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Chapter9: Relativity
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Problem 59P: Spacecraft I, containing students taking a physics exam, approaches the Earth with a speed of 0.600c...
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A Martian leaves Mars in a spaceship that is heading to Venus. On the way, the spaceship passes earth with a
speed v = 0.86c relative to it. Assume that the three planets do not move relative to each other during the trip.
The distance between Mars and Venus is 1.20 × 10¹¹ m, as measured by a person on earth.
(a) What does the Martian measure for the distance between Mars and Venus?
(b) What is the time of the trip (in seconds) as measured by the Martian?
Ato = i
Transcribed Image Text:A Martian leaves Mars in a spaceship that is heading to Venus. On the way, the spaceship passes earth with a speed v = 0.86c relative to it. Assume that the three planets do not move relative to each other during the trip. The distance between Mars and Venus is 1.20 × 10¹¹ m, as measured by a person on earth. (a) What does the Martian measure for the distance between Mars and Venus? (b) What is the time of the trip (in seconds) as measured by the Martian? Ato = i
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