A piece of dry ice (solid carbon dioxide) with a mass of 28.8 gsublimes (converts from solid to gas) into a large balloon.Assuming that all of the carbon dioxide ends up in the balloon,what is the volume of the balloon at a temperature of 22°C and apressure of 742 mmHg?

Q: 1.00 mmol of nitrogen gas takes 60.9 min to effuse through a small hole. Based on your calculation,…

A: The rate of effusion can be calculated as the volume or number of moles of gas escaping through a…

Q: Calculate the final temperature of a sample of gas initially at 22.3 0C that is expanding from 2.335…

A: As per the ideal gas law, PV = nRT  where P = pressure  V = volume  n = moles  R = gas constant  T =…

Q: A gas occupies 3.33 L at STP. What pressure in Torr will this gas exert if it is expanded to 7.47 L…

A: Given that, in first condition: The volume of gas (V1) = 3.33 L, at STP conditions. For STP, the…

Q: A sample of N2 gas occupies 1.77 L at 25.5 °C. If the gas is in a container that can contract or…

A: At contact pressure , volume is directly proportional to temperature ,so  V/T = Constant

Q: A 15.0-L tank is filled with helium gas at a pressure of 1.00 x 102 atm. How many balloons (each…

A:

Q: A sample of air occupies 1.0 L at 25 °C and 1.00 atm. What pressure is needed to compress it to 100…

A: Here given, Initial Volume (V1) = 1 L  Initial Temperature (T1) = 250 C = (273 +25) K = 298 K…

Q: A sample of hydrogen gas occupies a volume of 8.58 L at 58.0°C and 327 torr. If the volume of the…

A: Given  V1 = 8.58 L  T1 = 58°C + 273.15 = 331.15K P1 =327 torr = 327/760 atm = 0.43 atm  V2 = 10.5 L…

Q: If 150.00 mL of N2 gas was collected at 760 torr, what is the new volume of the gas when the…

A:

Q: A sample of diborane gas (B2H6), a substance that bursts into flame when exposed to air, has a…

A: Given: Initial temperature  T1=-15°C=-288K Initial pressure P1= 345 torr Initial volume V1 = 3.48L…

Q: Q2. A piece of dry ice (solid carbon dioxide) with a mass of 5.50 g is placed in a 10.0 L vessel…

A:

Q: We add a 1.20-g sample of dry ice to a 755-mL flask containingnitrogen gas at a temperature of…

A:

Q: A steel can with a volume equal to 1.35 L is filled with argon at 22 degrees C.  The can is then…

A: Given : Initial temperature of gas = 22 oC Initial pressure of gas = 765 torr And final pressure of…

Q: A gas-filled weather balloon with a volume of 65.0 L is released at sea-level conditions of 745 torr…

A: According to the ideal gas equation, PV = nRT where P, V, n, R and T are the pressure, volume,…

Q: If you pack a bag of potato chips for a snack on a plane ride, the bag appears to have inflated when…

A: Given :-  Initial pressure = 760 mm Hg  Initial volume = 340 mL  Final pressure = 670 mm Hg  To…

Q: .If 0.10 moles of argon gas exert a pressure of 0.84 atm at 25°C what volume does it occupy in L?

A:

Q: A balloon has a volume of 1.2 L at 25 degrees C. What is its' new volume at - 2.5 degrees C? Assume…

A: Given  V1 = 1.25 L T1= 25 °C  = 298.15 K T2=-2.5 °C = 270.65 V2 = to find

Q: A balloon contains 125 L of air at 35oC.  What will the new volume of the balloon be if the…

A: Charles Law states that volume occupied by a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to…

Q: If 320 mL of nitrogen at 34.6 oC and 641 torr is allowed to expand to 810 mL and 572 torr, what is…

A: Given, nitrogen gas different conditionsinitial pressure Pi =641 torrinitial volume Vi =320…

Q: A sample of air occupies 2.50 L at a temperature of 22.0 oC. What volume will this sample occupy…

A: Here i have solved via charle's law

Q: A 13.0 L tank is filled with air compressed to 35.0 atms at a constant temperature of 25 degree C.…

A: Unit of given atmospheric pressure is converted as follows,

Q: A sample of nitrogen has a volume of 4.72 L at 1,040 mmHg and -31 degree C. What volume will it…

A: V1 = 4.72 L P1 = 1040 mmHg = 1.368 atm T1 = – 31°C = (–31 + 273 )K = 242 K At STP, P2 = 1 atm T2 =…

Q: neon gas exerts a pressure of 1080 torr at 25degrees celsius. what pressure would it exert at -15…

A: Give data : At T1 = 25°C = 298K, Pressure(P1) = 1080 torr = 1.421 atm Let the pressure at T2 = -15°C…

Q: A weather balloon filled with 100L of He is launched from ground level (T=20 degrees c, P=755tor) no…

A: The expression of ideal gas law is shown below: P1V1T1 =P2V2T2 where; P1 = initial pressure of gas…

Q: A piece of dry ice (solid carbon dioxide) with a mass of 25.0 g sublimes (converts from solid to…

A: Mass of carbon dioxide = 25.0 g

Q: A 12.5-L quantity of gas from a geological vent has a pressure of 1.4 atm and a temperature of…

A:

Q: A high altitude balloon is filled with 1.41x10 ^4 L of hydrogen at a temperature of 21 degrees…

A: The expression and the formula needed for the calculation of the final volume of the balloon is…

Q: A gas sample occupies 350.0 mL at 24 degree C and 755 torr. What is its volume in mL at STP

A: Initial volume of the gas (V1)  350.0 ml = 0.350 L  Initial temperature (T1) = 24°C = 24 + 273.15 =…

Q: 1.1 (a) A sample of air occupies 1.0 L at 25 °C and 1.00 atm. What pressure is needed to compress it…

A:

Q: Which postulate best explains why gases are easily compressible? a. There are no attractive or…

A: To explain: To identify the postulate that best explains why gases are easily compressible.

Q: In an underground natural gas reserve, a bubble of methane gas, CH4, has a volume of 45.0 mL at 1.60…

A: As per ideal gas law  PV = nRT  where P = pressure  V = volume  n =moles  R = gas constant T =…

Q: A gas occupies 256 mL at 720 torr and 25°C. What will its volume be at STP?

A:

Q: A sample of N2 gas occupies a volume of 375 mL at 25 degrees Celsius and a pressure of 1.0 atm.…

A: Given;

Q: A gas sample occupies a volume of 12.0 L at 25°C and 750 torr. At what temperature in  °C will the…

A:

Q: A 48.1 mL sample of gas in a cylinder is warmed from 23 ∘C to 83 ∘C. What is its volume at the final…

A: Given information:Temperature of the gas at initial stage (T1) = 23 °CVolume at initial stage (V1) =…

Q: A common way to make hydrogen gas in the laboratory is to place a metal such as zinc in hydrochloric…

A: Given,Volume (V) = 147.6 ml = 0.1476 LP = 743 mm Hg

Q: If a balloon filled with air has a volume of 15.0 L at 5 degree celcius, what is its volume at 75…

A: We can use the formula V1/T1=V2/T2 where, V is volume, T is temperature  Given: V1= 15 L T1 = 5…

Q: Convert the following to the units indicated.  1. 20.00 g/cm 2 to atmospheres 2. 30 inHg to mmHg 3.…

A: One unit can be converted to another unit

Q: What will be the new pressure (in mmHg) of hydrogen gas if it was heated to 77 degrees Celsius at…

A: Gay Lussac's law states that at constant volume, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to…

Q: Calculate the volume of a sample of carbon monoxide that is at -12 degrees Celsius and 367 torr if…

A:

Q: The atmospheric pressure on the surface of Venus is 6.84 × 10 ' torr. Calculate the atmospheric…

A: We have to convert the given atmospheric pressure in torr to mmHg and atm. The atmospheric pressure…

Q: a sample of oxygen gas wwas originally at 5.00 atm in 1.00 L if it was irresponsibly heated in that…

A: At constant V as pressure increases the temperature also increases. so  P1 / T1 = P2 / T2…

Q: a 13.0 L tank is filled with air compressed to 35.0 atms at a constant temperature of 25 degrees C.…

A: According to ideal gas law, PV = nRT where P = pressure V = volume n = moles R = gas constant T =…

Q: What is the volume of a 189.5g sample of NO2if the pressure is 1.127atm and the temperature of the…

A:

Q: To what temperature must it be heated to raise its volume to 1300 L

A: Given :- Initial volume = 930 L   Initial temperature = 13oC Final volume = 1300 L  To find = Final…

Q: A piece of solid carbon dioxide, with a mass of 7.8 g, is placed in a 4.0-L otherwise empty…

A: Given: Mass of carbon dioxide = 7.8g Volume of the container= 4L Temperature = 27°C= 27 + 273 = 300K

Q: An expandable balloon filled with 100.0 L of helium at 750 torr and 20°C is launched from ground…

A: As per the given data in the question,P1 = 750 torr; V1 = 100.0 L; T1 = 20 + 273 = 293 KP1 = 190…

Q: Question is attached

A: Given information, P1 = 336 torr,   V1 = 7.92 L ,   T1= 52.0°C = (273 + 52) K = 325 K. P2 =?,  V2…

Q: A weather balloon is inflated to a volume of 24.5 L at a pressure of 750 Torr and a temperature of…

A: The Charles’s law may be stated as the unique case of ideal gas in which the species volume is…

Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.