A real estate investor has the opportunity to purchase land currently zoned residential. If the county board approves a request to rezone the property as commercial within the next year, the investor will be able to lease the land to a large discount firm that wants to open a new store on the property. However, if the zoning change is not approved, the investor will have to sell the property at a loss. Profits (in thousands of dollars) are shown in the following payoff table. State of Nature Rezoning Approved Rezoning Not Approved Decision Alternative Purchase, d Do not purchase, d (a) If the probability that the rezoning will be approved is 0.5, what decision is recommended? purchase do not purchase What is the expected profit (in dollars)? Let H=High resistance to rezoning L- Low resistance to rezoning 620 P(H) = 0.55 P(s, 1H)-0.14 P(L)-0.45 PS, 16)=0.94 0 (b) The investor can purchase an option to buy the land. Under the option, the investor maintains the rights to purchase the land anytime during the next three months while learning more about possible resistance to the rezoning proposal from area residents. Probabilities are as follows: -200 P(S₂1M)=0.86 P(S₂12) - 0.06 0 What is the optimal decision strategy if the investor uses the option period to learn more about the resistance from area residents before making the purchase decision? If high resistance H, d, purchase. If low resistance L, d₂ do not purchase. If high resistance H, d, purchase. If low resistance L, d, purchase. If high resistance H, d, do not purchase. If low resistance L, d, purchase. If high resistance H, d, do not purchase. If low resistance L, d, do not purchase. (c) If the option will cost the investor an additional $10,000, should the investor purchase the option? Why or why not? What is the maximum (in dollars) that the investor should be willing to pay for the option? The investor -Select-o purchase this option, as the payoff of the investing in it is-Select- $10,000 dollars. In general, the cost of the option can be, at most, s [ in order for its payoff to break even with its cost of investing in it.

Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Chapter9: Decision Making Under Uncertainty
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 32P
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A real estate investor has the opportunity to purchase land currently zoned residential. If the county board approves a request to
rezone the property as commercial within the next year, the investor will be able to lease the land to a large discount firm that
wants to open a new store on the property. However, if the zoning change is not approved, the investor will have to sell the
property at a loss. Profits (in thousands of dollars) are shown in the following payoff table.
State of Nature
Rezoning Approved
Decision Alternative
Purchase, d
Do not purchase, d₂
(a) If the probability that the rezoning will be approved is 0.5, what decision is recommended?
purchase
do not purchase
What is the expected profit (in dollars)?
$
Let
H = High resistance to rezoning
L = Low resistance to rezoning
P(H) = 0.55
P(L) = 0.45
620
P(s, 1H) = 0.14
PS, 12)-0.94
Rezoning Not Approved
5₂
0
(b) The investor can purchase an option to buy the land. Under the option, the investor maintains the rights to purchase the
land anytime during the next three months while learning more about possible resistance to the rezoning proposal from area
residents. Probabilities are as follows:
Need Help? Read It
-200
P(S₂1H)=0.86
P(S₂12)= 0.06
0
What is the optimal decision strategy if the investor uses the option period to learn more about the resistance from area
residents before making the purchase decision?
If high resistance H, d, purchase. If low resistance L, d, do not purchase.
If high resistance H, d, purchase. If low resistance L, d, purchase.
If high resistance H, d, do not purchase. If low resistance L. d, purchase.
If high resistance H, d, do not purchase. If low resistance L, d, do not purchase.
(c) If the option will cost the investor an additional $10,000, should the investor purchase the option? Why or why not? What is
the maximum (in dollars) that the investor should be willing to pay for the option?
The investor -Select-o purchase this option, as the payoff of the investing in it is-Select- $10,000 dollars. In
general, the cost of the option can be, at most, s
in order for its payoff to break even with its cost of investing
in it.
Transcribed Image Text:A real estate investor has the opportunity to purchase land currently zoned residential. If the county board approves a request to rezone the property as commercial within the next year, the investor will be able to lease the land to a large discount firm that wants to open a new store on the property. However, if the zoning change is not approved, the investor will have to sell the property at a loss. Profits (in thousands of dollars) are shown in the following payoff table. State of Nature Rezoning Approved Decision Alternative Purchase, d Do not purchase, d₂ (a) If the probability that the rezoning will be approved is 0.5, what decision is recommended? purchase do not purchase What is the expected profit (in dollars)? $ Let H = High resistance to rezoning L = Low resistance to rezoning P(H) = 0.55 P(L) = 0.45 620 P(s, 1H) = 0.14 PS, 12)-0.94 Rezoning Not Approved 5₂ 0 (b) The investor can purchase an option to buy the land. Under the option, the investor maintains the rights to purchase the land anytime during the next three months while learning more about possible resistance to the rezoning proposal from area residents. Probabilities are as follows: Need Help? Read It -200 P(S₂1H)=0.86 P(S₂12)= 0.06 0 What is the optimal decision strategy if the investor uses the option period to learn more about the resistance from area residents before making the purchase decision? If high resistance H, d, purchase. If low resistance L, d, do not purchase. If high resistance H, d, purchase. If low resistance L, d, purchase. If high resistance H, d, do not purchase. If low resistance L. d, purchase. If high resistance H, d, do not purchase. If low resistance L, d, do not purchase. (c) If the option will cost the investor an additional $10,000, should the investor purchase the option? Why or why not? What is the maximum (in dollars) that the investor should be willing to pay for the option? The investor -Select-o purchase this option, as the payoff of the investing in it is-Select- $10,000 dollars. In general, the cost of the option can be, at most, s in order for its payoff to break even with its cost of investing in it.
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