A saline solution is administered intravenously to patients who cannot take fluid orally and are in danger of dehydration. Sodium chloride an ionic compound that produces two ions in water is used to make saline solutions. The osmotic pressure of the saline solution must match that of blood to prevent hemolysis or crenation of blood cells. What mass of sodium chloride (58.44 g/mol) is needed to produce 150.0 mL of saline solution with an osmotic pressure of 8.73 atm at a body temperature of 37°C? R = 0.08206 atm.L/mol.K.A. a.  3.01 g   B. 0.15 g C. 0.30 g

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Solutions

Solutions can be considered as homogeneous mixtures which contain two or more than two chemical substances. The chemical substance which is the greater part is defined as solvent. And the chemical substance that is dissolved in a solvent is referred to as solute. Solution chemistry plays an important role in chemistry since it supports many commercial applications of solutions.