a) Sodium hydroxide solubility test Draw the structure for a phenol and for a carboxylic acid. Write the equation for the reaction of these compounds with aqueous sodium hydroxide and explain why the compounds would be soluble in sodium hydroxide solution but insoluble in water. The compound should be 15 carbon atoms. b) Sodium hydrogen carbonate test Write the equation for the reaction of each compound from part a with aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate. One of the reactions you wrote favors reactants, and one favors products. Explain in detail why one reaction favors reactants and one favors products, and how this difference could be used in solubility tests to distinguish carboxylic acids from phenols.. The compound should be 15 carbon atoms.

Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780618974122
Author:Andrei Straumanis
Publisher:Andrei Straumanis
ChapterNW4: Nomenclature Worksheet 4: Carbonyl Compounds
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a) Sodium hydroxide solubility test
Draw the structure for a phenol and for a carboxylic acid. Write the equation for the reaction of
these compounds with aqueous sodium hydroxide and explain why the compounds would be
soluble in sodium hydroxide solution but insoluble in water. The compound should be 15 carbon
atoms.
b) Sodium hydrogen carbonate test
Write the equation for the reaction of each compound from part a with aqueous sodium
hydrogen carbonate. One of the reactions you wrote favors reactants, and one favors products.
Explain in detail why one reaction favors reactants and one favors products, and how this
difference could be used in solubility tests to distinguish carboxylic acids from phenols. . The
compound should be 15 carbon atoms.
Transcribed Image Text:a) Sodium hydroxide solubility test Draw the structure for a phenol and for a carboxylic acid. Write the equation for the reaction of these compounds with aqueous sodium hydroxide and explain why the compounds would be soluble in sodium hydroxide solution but insoluble in water. The compound should be 15 carbon atoms. b) Sodium hydrogen carbonate test Write the equation for the reaction of each compound from part a with aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate. One of the reactions you wrote favors reactants, and one favors products. Explain in detail why one reaction favors reactants and one favors products, and how this difference could be used in solubility tests to distinguish carboxylic acids from phenols. . The compound should be 15 carbon atoms.
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