A study was conducted with vegetarians to see whether the number of grams of protein each ateper day was related to diastolic blood pressure. The data are given here.Grams46.555.581098.210.5Pressure737983828492888695a) Determine the regression line equationb) Draw the scatter plot .c) Draw the best fit line at the scatter plot using regression line equation you obtained in (a).d) Compute the value of the correlation coefficient and comment.e) Compute the value of coefficient determination and comment.

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Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction

4th Edition

ISBN:9781285463247

Author:David Poole

Publisher:David Poole

Chapter7: Distance And Approximation

Section7.3: Least Squares Approximation

Problem 31EQ

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Find the equation of the regression line for the following data set. x 1 2 3 y 0 3 4
Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?
If your graphing calculator is capable of computing a least-squares sinusoidal regression model, use it to find a second model for the data. Graph this new equation along with your first model. How do they compare?
The Wall Street Journal asked Concur Technologies, Inc., an expense management company, to examine data from 8.3 million expense reports to provide insights regarding business travel expenses. Their analysis of the data showed that New York was the most expensive city. The following table shows the average daily hotel room rate (X) and the average amount spent on entertainment (Y) for a random sample of 9 of the 25 most-visited U.S. cities. These data lead to the estimated regression equation y = 17.49 + 1.0334x. For these data SSE = 1541.4. Use Table 1 of Appendix B. a. Predict the amount spent on entertainment for a particular city that has a daily room rate of $89 (to 2 decimals). b. Develop a 95% confidence interval for the mean amount spent on entertainment for all cities that have a daily room rate of $89 (to 2 decimals). c. The average room rate in Chicago is $128. Develop a 95% prediction interval for the amount spent on entertainment in Chicago (to 2 decimals).
The Wall Street Journal asked Concur Technologies, Inc., an expense management company, to examine data from 8.3 million expense reports to provide insights regarding business travel expenses. Their analysis of the data showed that New York was the most expensive city. The following table shows the average daily hotel room rate (X) and the average amount spent on entertainment (Y) for a random sample of 9 of the 25 most-visited U.S. cities. These data lead to the estimated regression equation y = 17.49 + 1.0334x. For these data SSE = 1541.4. Use Table 1 of Appendix B. (NEED ANSWER FOR A) a. Predict the amount spent on entertainment for a particular city that has a daily room rate of $89 (to 2 decimals).
The systolic blood pressure dataset (in the third sheet of the spreadsheet linked above) contains the systolic blood pressure and age of 30 randomly selected patients in a medical facility. What is the equation for the least square regression line where the independent or predictor variable is age and the dependent or response variable is systolic blood pressure? Y=__________ X + ______________ Patient 7 is 67 years old and has a systolic blood pressure of 170 mm Hg. What is the residual? __________ mm Hg Is the actual value above, below, or on the line? What is the interpretation of the residual? (difference in actual &predicated bp, difference in age, the amount of systolic changes)
A research department of an American automobile company wants to develop a model topredict gasoline mileage (measured in MPG) of the company’s vehicles by using theirhorsepower and weights (measured in pounds). To do this, it took a random sample of 50vehicles to perform a regression analysis as follows: SUMMARYOUTPUTRegression StatisticsMultiple R 0.865689R Square 0.749417Adjusted RSquare 0.738754Standard Error 4.176602Observations 50ANOVAdf SS MS FRegression a 2451.973702 1225.987 dResidual b 819.8680976 cTotal 49 3271.8418CoefficientsStandardError t StatIntercept 58.15708 2.658248208 21.87797Horsepower -0.11753 0.032643428 -3.60028Weight -0.00687 0.001401173 -4.90349(a) State the multiple regression equation. Interpret the meanings of the coefficients forhorsepower and weight.(b) Test the validity of this multiple regression equation at the significance level of 1%. Showyour reasoning.(c) The research department claims that the weight of the vehicle is negatively linearly related…
The Update to the Task Force Report on Blood Pressure Control in Children [12] reported the observed 90th per-centile of SBP in single years of age from age 1 to 17 based on prior studies. The data for boys of average height are given in Table 11.18. Suppose we seek a more efficient way to display the data and choose linear regression to accomplish this task. age sbp 1 99 2 102 3 105 4 107 5 108 6 110 7 111 8 112 9 114 10 115 11 117 12 120 13 122 14 125 15 127 16 130 17 132 Do you think the linear regression provides a good fit to the data? Why or why not? Use residual analysis to justify your answer. Am I supposed to run a residual plot and QQ-plot for this question?
The regional transit authority for a major metropolitan area wants to determine whether there is any relationship between the age of a bus and the annual maintenance cost. A sample of 10 buses resulted in the data in Worksheet 2. Worksheet 2 Age of a Bus (years) Maintenance Cost ($) 1 350 2 370 2 480 2 520 2 590 3 550 4 750 4 800 5 790 5 950 Develop a scatter diagram with the age of a bus as the independent variable. Develop the estimated regression equation that can be used to predict the maintenance cost given the age of a bus. Determine the coefficient of determination, and interpret its meaning in this problem. At the 0.05 level of significance, is there evidence of a linear relationship between the age of a bus and the annual maintenance cost.
The following table gives the data for the average temperature and the snow accumulation in several small towns for a single month. Determine the equation of the regression line, yˆ=b0+b1x�^=�0+�1�. Round the slope and y-intercept to the nearest thousandth. Then determine if the regression equation is appropriate for making predictions at the 0.050.05 level of significance. Critical Values of the Pearson Correlation Coefficient Average Temperatures and Snow Accumulations Average Temperature (℉℉) 3939 2525 1515 4242 4242 2424 3232 2020 3030 3737 Snow Accumulation (in.in.) 66 1515 2929 66 1414 2626 2323 1212 1616 77 Copy Data Regression equation: yˆ=�^= Is the equation appropriate? Yes
Would I use the regression line to predict Y from X ? And what is the pattern of the scatterplot?
Using the regression line attached. Based on only the above plot, one can conclude: a) height causes an increase in weight b) weight causes an increase in height c) taller people are more likely to weigh more than shorter people, at least in the sample on which this data is based d) a statistically significant predictive relationship between height and weight e) c and d

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