A toy car of mass m is pushed along a frictionless track so that it is moving at a speed v1. It hits a spring with stiffness k at the end of the track causing the spring to compress. What is the maximum compression x of the spring? By conservation of energy, K1 + U1 = K2 + U2 Some of the terms in the equation above are zero; thus it can be simplified to: Yam Isolating the compression x, x = ( 2, 1/2 Suppose the mass of the toy car moving at 2.5 m/s is 0.0505 kg and the spring constant is k = 605 N/m, the spring will experience a maximum compression of 0.0 84 m.

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Chapter5: Energy
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A toy car of mass m is pushed along a frictionless track so that it is moving at a speed v1. It hits a spring with stiffness k at the end of
the track causing the spring to compress. What is the maximum compression x of the spring?
By conservation of energy,
K1 + U1 = K2 + U2
Some of the terms in the equation above are zero; thus it can be simplified to:
2 = Y2
½m
Isolating the compression x,
x = (
2,
1/2
Suppose the mass of the toy car moving at 2.5 m/s is 0.0505 kg and the spring constant is k = 605 N/m, the spring will experience a
maximum compression of 0.0
84 m.
Transcribed Image Text:A toy car of mass m is pushed along a frictionless track so that it is moving at a speed v1. It hits a spring with stiffness k at the end of the track causing the spring to compress. What is the maximum compression x of the spring? By conservation of energy, K1 + U1 = K2 + U2 Some of the terms in the equation above are zero; thus it can be simplified to: 2 = Y2 ½m Isolating the compression x, x = ( 2, 1/2 Suppose the mass of the toy car moving at 2.5 m/s is 0.0505 kg and the spring constant is k = 605 N/m, the spring will experience a maximum compression of 0.0 84 m.
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