Why is the following situation impossible? In a new casino, a supersized pinball machine is introduced. Casino advertising boasts that a professional basketball player can lie on top of the machine and his head and feet will not hang off the edge! The ball launcher in the machine sends metal balls up one side of the machine and then into play. The spring in the launcher (Fig. P6.60) has a force constant of 1.20 N/cm. The surface on which the ball moves is inclined θ = 10.0° with respect to the horizontal. The spring is initially compressed its maximum distance d = 5.00 cm. A ball of mass 100 g is projected into play by releasing the plunger. Casino visitors find the play of the giant machine quite exciting.
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Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
- A ball of mass m = 1.80 kg is released from rest at a height h = 65.0 cm above a light vertical spring of force constant k as in Figure P5.64a. The ball strikes the top of the spring and compresses it a distance d = 9.00 cm as in Figure P5.64b. Neglecting any energy losses during the collision, find (a) the speed of the hall just as it touches the spring and (b) the force constant of the spring.arrow_forwardA ball of mass m = 1.80 kg is released from rest at a height h = 65.0 cm above a light vertical spring of force constant k as in Figure P5.64a. The ball strikes the top of the spring and compresses it a distance d = 9.00 cm as in Figure P5.64b. Neglecting any energy losses during the collision, find (a) the speed of the hall just as it touches the spring and (b) the force constant of the spring.arrow_forwardA block is placed on top of a vertical spring, and the spring compresses. Figure P8.24 depicts a moment in time when the spring is compressed by an amount h. a. To calculate the change in the gravitational and elastic potential energies, what must be included in the system? b. Find an expression for the change in the systems potential energy in terms of the parameters shown in Figure P8.24. c. If m = 0.865 kg and k = 125 N/m, find the change in the systems potential energy when the blocks displacement is h = 0.0650 m, relative to its initial position. FIGURE P8.24arrow_forward
- An 80.0-kg skydiver jumps out of a balloon at an altitude of 1.00 103 m and opens the parachute at an altitude of 200.0 m. (a) Assuming that the total retarding force on the diver is constant at 50.0 N with the parachute closed and constant at 3.60 103 N with the parachute open, what is the speed of the diver when he lands on the ground? (b) Do you think the skydiver will get hurt? Explain. (c) At what height should the parachute be opened so that the final speed of the skydiver when he hits the ground is 5.00 m/s? (d) How realistic is the assumption that the total retarding force is constant? Explain.arrow_forwardA 1.00-kg object slides to the right on a surface having a coefficient of kinetic friction 0.250 (Fig. P8.62a). The object has a speed of vi = 3.00 m/s when it makes contact with a light spring (Fig. P8.62b) that has a force constant of 50.0 N/m. The object comes to rest after the spring has been compressed a distance d (Fig. P8.62c). The object is then forced toward the left by the spring (Fig. P8.62d) and continues to move in that direction beyond the spring's unstretched position. Finally, the object comes to rest a distance D to the left of the unstretched spring (Fig. P8.62e). Find (a) the distance of compression d, (b) the speed vat the unstretched posi-tion when the object is moving to the left (Fig. P8.624), and (c) the distance D where the abject comes to rest. Figure P8.62arrow_forwardAssume that the force of a bow on an arrow behaves like the spring force. In aiming the arrow, an archer pulls the bow back 50 cm and holds it in position with a force of 150 N. If the mass of the arrow is 50 g and the “spring” is massless, what is the speed of the arrow immediately after it leaves the bow?arrow_forward
- A 4.00-kg particle moves from the origin to position ©, having coordinates x = 5.00 m and y = 5.00 m (Fig. P6.42). One force on the particle is the gravitational force acting in the negative y direction. Using Equation 6.3, calculate the work done by the gravitational force on the particle as it goes from O to © along (a) the purple path, (b) the red path, and (c) the blue path. (d) Your results should all be identical. Why? Figure P6.42 Problems 42 through 45.arrow_forwardAn inclined plane of angle = 20.0 has a spring of force constant k = 500 N/m fastened securely at the bottom so that the spring is parallel to the surface as shown in Figure P7.47. A block of mass m = 2.50 kg is placed on the plane at a distance d = 0.300 m from the spring. From this position, the block is projected downward toward the spring with speed v = 0.750 m/s. By what distance is the spring compressed when the block momentarily comes to rest? Figure P7.47 Problems 47 and 48.arrow_forwardA glider with mass m = 0.240 kg sits on a frictionless horizontal air track, connected to a spring with force constant k = 4.70 N/m . You pull on the glider, stretching the spring 0.110 m , and then release it with no initial velocity. The glider begins to move back toward its equilibrium position (x=0). What must the initial displacement of the glider be if its maximum speed in the subsequent motion is to be 2.40 m/s ?arrow_forward
- A box of mass m = 0.31 kg is set against a spring with a spring constant of k1 = 549 N/m which has been compressed by a distance of 0.1 m. Some distance in front of it, along a frictionless surface, is another spring with a spring constant of k2 = 444 N/m. a.) How far d2, in meters, will the second spring compress when the box runs into it? b.) How fast v, in meters per second, will the box be moving when it strikes the second spring? c.) Now assume friction is present on the surface in between the ends of the springs at their equilibrium lengths, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is μk = 0.5. If the distance between the springs is x = 1 m, how far d2, in meters, will the second spring now compress?arrow_forwardA glider with mass mmm = 0.240 kgkg sits on a frictionless horizontal air track, connected to a spring with force constant kkk = 4.70 N/mN/m . You pull on the glider, stretching the spring 0.110 mm , and then release it with no initial velocity. The glider begins to move back toward its equilibrium position (x=0x=0). What is the speed of the glider when it returns to x=0x=0?arrow_forwardA 5.75-kg object passes through the origin attime t = 0 such that its x component of velocity is 5.00 m/s and its y component of velocity is - 3.00 m/s. (a) What is the kinetic energy of the object at this time? (b) At a later time t = 2.00 s, the particle is located at x = 8.50 m and y = 5.00 m. What constant force acted on the object during this time interval? (c) What is the speed of the particle at t 5= 2.00 s? Answer : (a) 97.8 J (b) ( - 4.31 i + 31.6 j ) N (c) 8.73 m/sarrow_forward
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