(a) Why is education and training rarely provided by firms? What government policies would encourage this provision? (b) Use a model of endogenous growth to explain houy encouraging more prirate
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- Would you expect capital deepening to result in diminished1etmns? Why or why not? Would you expect improvements in technology to result in diminished returns? Why or why not?Question 2 (a) Why is education and training rarely provided by firms? What government policies would encourage this provision? (b) Use a model of endogenous growth to explain how encouraging more private investment in education would lead to increased growth rates. Assuming that private agents place less value on future consumption than current consumption, would ever higher growth rates be desirable? (c) Outline the setup of (but do not attempt to solve) an endogenous growth model that incorporates both leisure and consumption in the utility function.a. What do you understand by Real GDP? What is the Real GDP Growth Rate of India andChina in 2019? What is the estimated real GDP growth rate of India and China in 2020?What is the projected real GDP growth rate of India and China in 2021 and 2022? b. What is the estimated 2022 GDP Loss (in percentage) in comparison to pre-covid levels(January 2020 forecast) in China and Other Emerging Economies in Asia other thanChina
- Explain and discuss the behaviour patterns of Sales growth rate of ROE.(c) "Many believe that the main objective of government economic policy should be to increaseproductivity and economic growth."Using the data above and your economic knowledge, critically evaluate this statement by providingTHREE reasons for and THREE reasons against. Ensure that you provide a relevant real-worldexample from the Bahamas economy to support EACH point.1. To usher in a new era of transformative change for a more sustainable, equitable, and greener world, public and private capital needs to reach people, geographies, and economies that need them the most. Both governments and financial markets have begun to demand a stronger integration of the SDGs in public and private investment decisions. The global economy is encouraged to move towards a build back better or divest from fuel/low carbon future/zero net emissions. How would a low-income country (LIC) such as the Philippines realize this? 2.A certain area has been assigned for protection because it is had been declared a key biodiversity hotspot. However, the local communities are directly dependent on the area's wild natural resources for their livelihoods. As a conservation manager, discuss the natural resource management approach you would recommend to balance ecological integrity and local livelihood needs, highlighting the key biophysical, social, and economic aspects that…
- 18. The Goal of is to promote price stability, full employment, and economic growth.Suppose the macroeconomic parameters are as follows in Turkey. Production: Y = A K1/3 L2/3 (A= 7 ) Factor supplies: K, L (K = 3000, and L= 1300) Government: 2200, Taxes: 2000 Consumer behavior C = 1000 + 0.6 (Y-T Investment behavior | = 3000 - 1000г Compute real interest rate in Turkey (Show the percentage value as numerical such as 15 for %15 or 0.15).(50 points) Consider the two-period economy with investment discussed in class. Forthe sake of simplicity, assume that the utility is time separable and that the per-periodutility is equal to:u(C) = log CAssume also that the technology to produce the consumption goods has constant returns to scale. Moreover, capital is the only input to production. Hence the currentperiod technology can be represented as:Y = zK1where Y , K, and z stand for output, capital and total factor productivity in the currentperiod. The future period technology is akin to the current period technology. There isno government expenditure in the current and future period so that G = 0 and G0 = 0.Finally there is full capital depreciation, namely δ = 1.(a) (10 points) Write down the social planner’s problem. State the variables withrespect to which the social planner maximises.(b) (10 points) Derive the first order conditions to the planner problem. Rearrangethere condition to find the conditions characterising the…
- Why dues productivity growth in high-income economies not slow down as it runs into diminishing returns from additional investments in physical capital and human capital? Does this show one area where the theory of diminishing returns fails to apply? Why or why not?Parameters Equations s =0,20 marginal propensity to save Y=WKr.L1-r Production Function u=0,02 Population growth rate K.=s.f(k)−aK Capital Accumulation b=0,04 Technological growth rate L./L= ? Population Growth a=0,05 Depreciation rate W./W=b Technological Progress S=s.f(k) Savings a. Find steady-state level of capital per effective labor: k* b. Draw a graph and show output function, actual investment and breakeven investment lines. c. Assume that in this economy, people start spending more and therefore marginal propensity to save decline permanently. What will happen to variables in the model (steady-state level capital per effective labor; output growth etc.). d. Instead of reduction in saving assume this time that we face lower fertility rate in the country. What will happen to variables in…Answer the below questionsa. What do you understand by Real GDP? What is the Real GDP Growth Rate of India and China in 2019? What is the estimated real GDP growth rate of India and China in 2020? What is the projected real GDP growth rate of India and China in 2020 and 2022?b. What is the estimated 2022 GDP Loss (in percentage) in comparison to pre-covid levels (January 2020 forecast) in China and Other Emerging Economies in Asia other thanChina?