a. Draw the production-possibilities frontier (PPF) for pizza and books, being as exact and neat as possible. (Put books on the horizontal axis. Assume that the dots define a complete curve.) b. Is it possible or efficient for this society to produce 25 pizzas and 25 books? C. Is it possible or efficient for this society to produce 42 pizzas and 1 book?
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- What are the similarities between a consumers budget constraint and societys production possibilities frontier, not just graphically but analytically?It is clear that productive inefficiency is a waste since resources are used in a way that produces less goods and services than a nation is capable of. Why is allocative inefficiency also wasteful?Residents of the town of Smithfield like to consume hams, but each ham requires 10 people to produce it and takes a month. If the town has a total of 100 people, what is the maximum amount ham the residents can consume in a month?
- The first principle of economics in Chapter 1 is thatpeople face trade-offs. Use a production possibilitiesfrontier to illustrate society’s trade-off between two“goods”—a clean environment and the quantity ofindustrial output. What do you suppose determinesthe shape and position of the frontier? Show whathappens to the frontier if engineers develop anew way of producing electricity that emits fewerpollutantsThe first principle of economics in Chapter 1 is thatpeople face trade-offs. Use a production possibilitiesfrontier to illustrate society’s trade-off between two“goods”—a clean environment and the quantity ofindustrial output. What do you suppose determinesthe shape and position of the frontier? Show whathappens to the frontier if engineers develop anew way of producing electricity that emits fewerpollutants cars. In an hour, Larry can either mow one lawn orwash one car; Moe can either mow one lawn or washtwo cars; and Curly can either mow two lawns orwash one car.a. Calculate how much of each service is producedin the following scenarios, which we label A, B,C, and D:• All three spend all their time mowing lawns. (A)• All three spend all their time washing cars. (B)• All three spend half their time on each activity. (C)• Larry spends half his time on each activity, whileMoe only washes cars and Curly only mowslawns. (D)b. Graph the production possibilities frontier for thiseconomy.…Below is the production possibilities table for consumer goods (washing machine) andcapital goods (tractor): Type of Production Production Possibilities A B C D E Washing Machine 0 4 8 12 16 Tractor 60 54 42 24 0 a. Show these data graphically.b. If the economy is at point B, what is the cost of one more washing machine?What is the cost of one more tractor?c. Explain how the production possibilities frontier reflects the law ofincreasing opportunity costs.
- Evidence accumulates that the use of fertilizers, which increases agricultural production greatly, damages water quality. Explain in words how you would draw a production possibility curve to depict this (i.e. which good should be placed on each axis) and why your curve would have a particular shape.Suppose that an economy produces only 2 goods, beer and pizza. Show a typical production possibilities frontier for this country and use it to define and explain the opportunity cost concept and the concept of increasing opportunity costs. If a technology was invented that made the production of beer much more efficient but had no effect on the production of pizza how would the production possibilities frontier change (show it). While all points on the production possibilities curves maximize production, which point maximizes satisfaction? 1. With reference to a diagram, show and explain how a market, left on its own, will tend toward an equilibrium in which there is neither a surplus nor a shortage of the product. 1. What condition must be met in order to conclude that an economy is maximizing social well-being? Do the equilibriums given by individual markets necessarily lead to the maximization of social well-being (that is, if demand is equal to supply, can you conclude that…What is Production Possibility Frontier? Draw and explain a production possibilities frontier for an economy that produces milk and cookies. What happens to this frontier if disease kills half of the economy’s cow population?
- A farmer can feed any combination of animals within the following range: Pigs Cows 84 12 75 15 Given the option available to him, what is the opportunity cost to the farmer of rearing one cow? Figure below presents a production-possibility frontier for food and clothing. What is the opportunity cost of increasing food production from 0 to 2 million units, from 2 million to 4 million units, and from 4 million to 6 million units? What is happening to the opportunity cost of increasing food production from 0 to 6 million units? Explain how the shape of the production-possibility frontier implies increasing costs for the production of clothing.1)Which of the following is consistent with a point below an economy's production possibilities frontier (PPF)? a)The economy is operating efficiently. b)The production of one good can only be increased if the production of another good is reduced. c)None of the above. d)There are unemployed resources.Currently Microland produces fewer cars and trucks than it can efficiently produce. We can illustrate the situation by drawing a point where Microland is ________ its production possibilities frontier for cars and trucks. Select one: a. on b. at the origin of c. outside d. inside