a. Label the anode and cathode metals b. Label the anode and cathode solutions c. Draw arrows through the wire to indicate the direction of electron flow d. Indicate which ion from the salt bridge will migrate into each chamber e. Write the balanced half-reactions for each electrode and the overall balanced equation f. Circle whether each electrode will increase or decrease in mass g. Indicate the value of n, the number of electrons/mole rxn, in the balanced equation h. Calculate E°. i. Calculate AG° electron flow KNO. anode metal cathode metal

a. Label the anode and cathode metals b. Label the anode and cathode solutions c. Draw arrows through the wire to indicate the direction of electron flow d. Indicate which ion from the salt bridge will migrate into each chamber e. Write the balanced half-reactions for each electrode and the overall balanced equation f. Circle whether each electrode will increase or decrease in mass g. Indicate the value of n, the number of electrons/mole rxn, in the balanced equation h. Calculate E°. i. Calculate AG° electron flow KNO. anode metal cathode metal

Chemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781133611097

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl

Chapter18: Electrochemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 115AE: The saturated calomel electrode. abbreviated SCE. is often used as a reference electrode in making...

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Halide ions can he deposited at a silver anode, the reaction being Ag(s) + X- AgX(s) +e- Suppose that a cell was formed by immersing a silver anode in an analyte solution that was 0.0250 M Cl-,Br-, and I -ions and connecting the half-cell to a saturated calomel cathode via a salt bridge. (a) Which halide would form first and at what potential? Is the cell galvanic or electrolytic? (b) Could I- and Br- be separated quantitatively? (Take 1.00 l0-5 M as the criterion for quantitative removal of an ion.) If a separation is feasible, what range of cell potential could he used? (c) Repeat part (b) for I- and Cl-. (d) Repeat part (b) for Br- and Cl-.
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The saturated calomel electrode. abbreviated SCE. is often used as a reference electrode in making electrochemica1 measurements. The SCE is composed of mercury in contact with a saturated solution of calomel (Hg2Cl2). The electrolyte solution is saturated KCI. is +0.242 V relative to the standard hydrogen electrode. Calculate the potential for each of the following galvanic cells containing a saturated calomel electrode and the given half-cell components at standard conditions. In each case. indicate whether the SCE is the cathode or the anode. Standard reduction potentials are found in Table 17.1. a. Cu2++2eCu b. Fe3++e-Fe2+ c. AgCl+e-Ag+Cl- d. Al3++3eAl e. Ni2++2eNi
Consider a concentration cell that has both electrodes made of some metal M. Solution A in one compartment of the cell contains 1.0 M M2+. Solution B in the other cell compartment has a volume of 1.00 L. At the beginning of the experiment 0.0100 mole of M(NO3)2 and 0.0100 mole of Na2SO4 are dissolved in solution B (ignore volume changes), where the reaction M2+(aq)+SO42(aq)MSO4(s) occurs. For this reaction equilibrium is rapidly established, whereupon the cell potential is found to be 0.44 V at 25C. Assume that the process M2++2eM has a standard reduction potential of 0.31 V and that no other redox process occurs in the cell. Calculate the value of Ksp for MSO4(s) at 25C.
What is the voltage of a concentration cell of Cl ions where the concentrations are 1.045 and 0.085 M? What the spontaneous reaction?