a. Magnesium chloride and sodium hydroxide. OMagnesium hydroxide, Mg(OH)2. Rule 5: Most hydroxide salts are only slightly soluble. OMagnesium hydroxide, Mg(OH)2. Rule 5: Exception. OMagnesium hydroxide, Mg(OH)2. Rule 3: Most hydroxide salts are only slightly soluble. ONo precipitate. b. Copper(II) nitrate and ammonium sulfide. Copper(II) sulfide, CuS. Rule 6: Most sulfide salts are only slightly soluble. Copper(II) sulfide, CuS. Rule 6: Exception. OCopper(II) sulfide, CuS. Rule 3: Most sulfide salts are only slightly soluble. ONo precipitate. c. Potassium phosphate and magnesium nitrate. OMagnesium phosphate, Mg3 (PO4)2. Rule 3: Most phosphate salts are only slightly soluble. Magnesium phosphate, Mg, (PO4)2. Rule 6: Exception. OMagnesium phosphate, Mg, (PO4)2. Rule 6: Most phosphate salts are only slightly soluble. ONo precipitate. d. Sodium carbonate and calcium nitrate. OCalcium carbonate, CaCO3. Rule 3: Most carbonate salts are only slightly soluble. OCalcium carbonate, CaCO3. Rule 6: Exception. OCalcium carbonate, CaCO3. Rule 6: Most carbonate salts are only slightly soluble. ONo precipitate.

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Chapter17: Solubility And Complex-ion Equilibria
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 17.15QP: Solubility and Solubility Product You put 0.10-mol samples of KNO3, (NH4)2S, K2S, MnS, AgCl, and...
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On the basis of the general solubility rules, predict the identity of the precipitate that forms when aqueous solutions of
the following substances are mixed.
General Rules for Solubility of Ionic Compounds (Salts) in Water at 25
°C.
1. Most nitrate (NO3) salts are soluble.
2. Most salts of
Na+,
K+, and
+
NH4 are soluble.
3. Most chloride salts are soluble. Notable exceptions are
AgCl,
PbCl2, and
Hg₂ Cl₂.
4. Most sulfate salts are soluble. Notable exceptions are
BaSO4,
PbSO4, and
CaSO4.
5. Most hydroxide compounds are only slightly soluble.* The important
exceptions are
NaOH and
KOH.
Ba(OH)2 and
Ca(OH)2 are only moderately soluble.
6. Most sulfide (
S²-), carbonate (
2-
CO3), and phosphate (
3-
PO4³) salts are only slightly soluble. *
*The terms insoluble and slightly soluble really mean the same thing: such a tiny amount
dissolves that it is not possible to detect it with the naked eye.
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Transcribed Image Text:On the basis of the general solubility rules, predict the identity of the precipitate that forms when aqueous solutions of the following substances are mixed. General Rules for Solubility of Ionic Compounds (Salts) in Water at 25 °C. 1. Most nitrate (NO3) salts are soluble. 2. Most salts of Na+, K+, and + NH4 are soluble. 3. Most chloride salts are soluble. Notable exceptions are AgCl, PbCl2, and Hg₂ Cl₂. 4. Most sulfate salts are soluble. Notable exceptions are BaSO4, PbSO4, and CaSO4. 5. Most hydroxide compounds are only slightly soluble.* The important exceptions are NaOH and KOH. Ba(OH)2 and Ca(OH)2 are only moderately soluble. 6. Most sulfide ( S²-), carbonate ( 2- CO3), and phosphate ( 3- PO4³) salts are only slightly soluble. * *The terms insoluble and slightly soluble really mean the same thing: such a tiny amount dissolves that it is not possible to detect it with the naked eye. Show Hint Previous Next Save and
On the basis of the general solubility rules, predict the identity of the precipitate that forms when aqueous solutions of
the following substances are mixed.
General Rules for Solubility of Ionic Compounds (Salts) in Water at 25
°C.
1. Most nitrate (NO3) salts are soluble.
2. Most salts of
Na+,
K+, and
+
NH4 are soluble.
3. Most chloride salts are soluble. Notable exceptions are
AgCl,
PbCl2, and
Hg₂ Cl₂.
4. Most sulfate salts are soluble. Notable exceptions are
BaSO4,
PbSO4, and
CaSO4.
5. Most hydroxide compounds are only slightly soluble.* The important
exceptions are
NaOH and
KOH.
Ba(OH)2 and
Ca(OH)2 are only moderately soluble.
6. Most sulfide (
S²-), carbonate (
2-
CO3), and phosphate (
3-
PO4³) salts are only slightly soluble. *
*The terms insoluble and slightly soluble really mean the same thing: such a tiny amount
dissolves that it is not possible to detect it with the naked eye.
Show Hint
Previous
Next
Save and
Transcribed Image Text:On the basis of the general solubility rules, predict the identity of the precipitate that forms when aqueous solutions of the following substances are mixed. General Rules for Solubility of Ionic Compounds (Salts) in Water at 25 °C. 1. Most nitrate (NO3) salts are soluble. 2. Most salts of Na+, K+, and + NH4 are soluble. 3. Most chloride salts are soluble. Notable exceptions are AgCl, PbCl2, and Hg₂ Cl₂. 4. Most sulfate salts are soluble. Notable exceptions are BaSO4, PbSO4, and CaSO4. 5. Most hydroxide compounds are only slightly soluble.* The important exceptions are NaOH and KOH. Ba(OH)2 and Ca(OH)2 are only moderately soluble. 6. Most sulfide ( S²-), carbonate ( 2- CO3), and phosphate ( 3- PO4³) salts are only slightly soluble. * *The terms insoluble and slightly soluble really mean the same thing: such a tiny amount dissolves that it is not possible to detect it with the naked eye. Show Hint Previous Next Save and
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