One way to reduce the presence of lead in water is to add a phosphate corrosion inhibitor, which forms an insoluble saltwith lead, coating the pipes with a protective mineral later: Pb3(PO4)2(s) ⇌ 3Pb2+(aq) + 2PO43-(aq)      Kc=9.9 x 10-55 a.) Calculate the solubility of lead (Pb2+) in g/L when Pb3(PO4)2 is dissolved in water. b.) The acceptable level of lead in water is less than 1x10-6g/L. If phosphate is added to drinking water, does it keep the lead levels below the allowed limit? c.) In 2014, the city of Flint, MI, changed water sources to a system that didn’t include phosphate. Instead, it used chlorine to treat water. The Ksp of lead chloride is 1.5x10-5. The switch increased the levels of lead in the drinking water and significantly affected the community. Explain why switching water sources increased the lead levels in Flint’s drinking water.

Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Chapter16: Solubility And Precipitation Equilibria
Section: Chapter Questions
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One way to reduce the presence of lead in water is to add a phosphate corrosion inhibitor, which forms an insoluble saltwith lead, coating the pipes with a protective mineral later:

Pb3(PO4)2(s) ⇌ 3Pb2+(aq) + 2PO43-(aq)      Kc=9.9 x 10-55

a.) Calculate the solubility of lead (Pb2+) in g/L when Pb3(PO4)2 is dissolved in water.

b.) The acceptable level of lead in water is less than 1x10-6g/L. If phosphate is added to drinking water, does it keep the lead levels below the allowed limit?

c.) In 2014, the city of Flint, MI, changed water sources to a system that didn’t include phosphate. Instead, it used chlorine to treat water. The Ksp of lead chloride is 1.5x10-5. The switch increased the levels of lead in the drinking water and significantly affected the community. Explain why switching water sources increased the lead levels in Flint’s drinking water. 

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