Explain the following. A.Organic Derivatives of WaterA.1 Solubility in waterSample1-butanolObservationExplanation2-methyl-propanolEthylene glycolCyclohexanolNot clear white liquidTransparent clear white liquidClear white liquidNot clear white liquid withsome gas bubblesA.2 Acidic PropertiesSample1-butanolObservationThe sodium reacted to 1-butanol by creating a fizzExplanationbubbles.2-methyl-propanolIt shows slight reaction bycreating a mild fizz bubbles2-butanolIt also shows fizz bubblesupon reacted to the samplebut there is no change in thecolor. В.2Tollen's TestSampleformaldehydeObservationExplanationThe solution turned into blackcolorThe solution is clear andtransparent whitebenzaldehydeacetoneThe solution is also clear andtransparent white.В.3lodoform TestSampleObservationExplanationSlightly yellow color liquidLight yellow color liquidRed-Orange color liquidRed-Orange color liquidacetone2-propanol2-pentanone3-pentanone

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A. Organic Derivatives of Water A.1 Solubility in water Sample Observation Explanation Not clear white liquid Transparent clear white liquid Clear white liquid Not clear white liquid with 1-butanol 2-methyl-propanol Ethylene glycol Cyclohexanol some gas bubbles

A. Organic Derivatives of Water A.1 Solubility in water Sample Observation Explanation Not clear white liquid Transparent clear white liquid Clear white liquid Not clear white liquid with 1-butanol 2-methyl-propanol Ethylene glycol Cyclohexanol some gas bubbles

Organic Chemistry

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305580350

Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote

Publisher:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote

Chapter10: Alcohols

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10.33P: Two diastereomeric sets of enantiomers, A/B and C/D, exist for 3-bromo-2-butanol. When enantiomer A...

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Concept explainers

Stereochemistry and Isomerism

Stereochemistry deals with the three-dimensional structure and properties of molecules. It explains the arrangement of atoms and their manipulation within a molecule in a 3D structure. Stereochemistry can be dealt with all types of molecules. Based on the stereochemistry of a molecule, the physical and chemical properties of the molecules vary.

Question

Explain the following.

A.
Organic Derivatives of Water
A.1 Solubility in water
Sample
1-butanol
Observation
Explanation
2-methyl-propanol
Ethylene glycol
Cyclohexanol
Not clear white liquid
Transparent clear white liquid
Clear white liquid
Not clear white liquid with
some gas bubbles
A.2 Acidic Properties
Sample
1-butanol
Observation
The sodium reacted to 1-
butanol by creating a fizz
Explanation
bubbles.
2-methyl-propanol
It shows slight reaction by
creating a mild fizz bubbles
2-butanol
It also shows fizz bubbles
upon reacted to the sample
but there is no change in the
color.

В.2
Tollen's Test
Sample
formaldehyde
Observation
Explanation
The solution turned into black
color
The solution is clear and
transparent white
benzaldehyde
acetone
The solution is also clear and
transparent white.
В.3
lodoform Test
Sample
Observation
Explanation
Slightly yellow color liquid
Light yellow color liquid
Red-Orange color liquid
Red-Orange color liquid
acetone
2-propanol
2-pentanone
3-pentanone

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