According to the ideal gas law, a 0.9368 mol sample of carbon dioxide gas in a 1.079 L container at 273.3 K should exert a pressure of 19.47 atm. What is the percent difference between the pressure calculated using the van der Waals' equation and the ideal pressure? For CO, gas, a = 3.592 L²atm/mol and b = 4.267×10-2 L/mol.

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Mole Concept

Mole concept is a method to determine the amount of any substance that consists of some elemental particles using a grouping unit called ‘mole’. The mole concept enables one to handle the large amount of small elementary particles. The mole concept can be used in many calculations related to mole calculation, molar amount, mole ratio, and so on, which are significant in chemistry.