According to your graph, the equilibrium value of money is therefore the equilibrium price level is Now, suppose that the Fed reduces the money supply from the initial level of $4 billion to $2.5 billion. In order to reduce the money supply, the Fed can use open market operations to the public. Use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot the new money supply (MS2). than the Immediately after the Fed changes the money supply from its initial equilibrium level, the quantity of money supplied is people's demand for goods and quantity of money demanded at the initial equilibrium. This contraction in the money supply will services. In the long run, since the economy's ability to produce goods and services has not changed, the prices of goods and services will and the value of money will

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Chapter34: The Influence Of Monetary And Fiscal Policy On Aggregate Demand
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2. Money supply, money demand, and adjustment to monetary equilibrium
The following table shows a money demand schedule, which is the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (P).
Fill in the Value of Money column in the following table.
Quantity of Money Demanded
Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P)
(Billions of dollars)
0.80
1.25
2.0
1.00
1.00
2.5
1.33
0.75
4.0
2.00
0.50
8.0
mon
Now consider the relationship between the price level and the quantity of money that people demand. The lower the price level, the more
the typical transaction requires, and the more money people will wish to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits.
Assume that the Fed initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $4 billion.
Use the orange line (square symbol) to plot the initial money supply (MS1) set by the Fed. Then, referring to the previous table, use the blue
connected points (circle symbol) to graph the money demand curve.
2.00
O
1.75
MS₁
1.50
1.25
Money Demand
1.00
0.75
MS₂
0.50
0.25
0
VALUE OF MONEY
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
QUANTITY OF MONEY (Billions of dollars)
8
Transcribed Image Text:2. Money supply, money demand, and adjustment to monetary equilibrium The following table shows a money demand schedule, which is the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (P). Fill in the Value of Money column in the following table. Quantity of Money Demanded Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) (Billions of dollars) 0.80 1.25 2.0 1.00 1.00 2.5 1.33 0.75 4.0 2.00 0.50 8.0 mon Now consider the relationship between the price level and the quantity of money that people demand. The lower the price level, the more the typical transaction requires, and the more money people will wish to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits. Assume that the Fed initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $4 billion. Use the orange line (square symbol) to plot the initial money supply (MS1) set by the Fed. Then, referring to the previous table, use the blue connected points (circle symbol) to graph the money demand curve. 2.00 O 1.75 MS₁ 1.50 1.25 Money Demand 1.00 0.75 MS₂ 0.50 0.25 0 VALUE OF MONEY 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 QUANTITY OF MONEY (Billions of dollars) 8
According to your graph, the equilibrium value of money is
therefore the equilibrium price level is
Now, suppose that the Fed reduces the money supply from the initial level of $4 billion to $2.5 billion.
In order to reduce the money supply, the Fed can use open market operations to
the public.
Use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot the new money supply (MS2).
than the
Immediately after the Fed changes the money supply from its initial equilibrium level, the quantity of money supplied is
quantity of money demanded at the initial equilibrium. This contraction in the money supply will
people's demand for goods and
services. In the long run, since the economy's ability to produce goods and services has not changed, the prices of goods and services will
and the value of money will
Transcribed Image Text:According to your graph, the equilibrium value of money is therefore the equilibrium price level is Now, suppose that the Fed reduces the money supply from the initial level of $4 billion to $2.5 billion. In order to reduce the money supply, the Fed can use open market operations to the public. Use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot the new money supply (MS2). than the Immediately after the Fed changes the money supply from its initial equilibrium level, the quantity of money supplied is quantity of money demanded at the initial equilibrium. This contraction in the money supply will people's demand for goods and services. In the long run, since the economy's ability to produce goods and services has not changed, the prices of goods and services will and the value of money will
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