Aces Incorporated, a manufacturer of tennis rackets, began operations this year. The company produced 6,650 rackets and sold 5,230. Each racket was sold at a price of $90. Fixed overhead costs are $86,450 per year, and fixed selling and administrative costs are $66,600 per year. The company also reports the following per unit variable costs for the year. Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Variable selling and administrative expenses QS 19-7 (Algo) Reporting inventory using absorption costing LO P2 Compute the cost of ending finished goods inventory reported on the balance sheet using absorption costing. Finished goods inventory under absorption costing Product cost per unit Finished goods inventory reported on balance sheet $ 12 8 5 2 $ 0
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- Roper Furniture manufactures office furniture and tracks cost data across their process. The following are some of the costs that they incur. Classify these costs as fixed or variable costs, and as product costs or period costs. Wood used to produce desks ($125,00 per desk) Production labor used to produce desks ($15 per hour) Production supervisor salary ($45,000 per year) Depreciation on factory equipment ($60,000 per year) Selling and administrative expenses ($45,000 per year) Rent on corporate office ($44,000 per year) Nails, glue, and other materials required to produce desks (varies per desk) Utilities expenses for production facility Sales staff commission (5% of gross sales)Corazon Manufacturing Company has a purchasing department staffed by five purchasing agents. Each agent is paid 28,000 per year and is able to process 4,000 purchase orders. Last year, 17,800 purchase orders were processed by the five agents. Required: 1. Calculate the activity rate per purchase order. 2. Calculate, in terms of purchase orders, the: a. total activity availability b. unused capacity 3. Calculate the dollar cost of: a. total activity availability b. unused capacity 4. Express total activity availability in terms of activity capacity used and unused capacity. 5. What if one of the purchasing agents agreed to work half time for 14,000? How many purchase orders could be processed by four and a half purchasing agents? What would unused capacity be in purchase orders?Deuce Sporting Goods manufactures a high-end model tennis racket. The company’s forecasted income statement for the year, before any special orders, is as follows: Fixed costs included in the forecasted income statement are $400,000 in manufacturing cost of goods sold and $200,000 in selling expenses. A new client placed a special order with Deuce, offering to buy 1,000 tennis rackets for $100.00 each. The company will incur no additional selling expenses if it accepts the special order. Assuming that Deuce has sufficient capacity to manufacture 1,000 more tennis rackets, by what amount would differential income increase (decrease) as a result of accepting the special order? (Hint: First compute the variable cost per unit relevant to this decision.)
- Cost Classification, Income Statement Gateway Construction Company, run by Jack Gateway, employs 25 to 30 people as subcontractors for laying gas, water, and sewage pipelines. Most of Gateways work comes from contracts with city and state agencies in Nebraska. The companys sales volume averages 3 million, and profits vary between 0 and 10% of sales. Sales and profits have been somewhat below average for the past 3 years due to a recession and intense competition. Because of this competition, Jack constantly reviews the prices that other companies bid for jobs. When a bid is lost, he analyzes the reasons for the differences between his bid and that of his competitors and uses this information to increase the competitiveness of future bids. Jack believes that Gateways current accounting system is deficient. Currently, all expenses are simply deducted from revenues to arrive at operating income. No effort is made to distinguish among the costs of laying pipe, obtaining contracts, and administering the company. Yet all bids are based on the costs of laying pipe. With these thoughts in mind, Jack looked more carefully at the income statement for the previous year (see below). First, he noted that jobs were priced on the basis of equipment hours, with an average price of 165 per equipment hour. However, when it came to classifying and assigning costs, he needed some help. One thing that really puzzled him was how to classify his own 114,000 salary. About half of his time was spent in bidding and securing contracts, and the other half was spent in general administrative matters. Required: 1. Classify the costs in the income statement as (1) costs of laying pipe (production costs), (2) costs of securing contracts (selling costs), or (3) costs of general administration. For production costs, identify direct materials, direct labor, and overhead costs. The company never has significant work in process (most jobs are started and completed within a day). 2. Assume that a significant driver is equipment hours. Identify the expenses that would likely be traced to jobs using this driver. Explain why you feel these costs are traceable using equipment hours. What is the cost per equipment hour for these traceable costs?Jean and Tom Perritz own and manage Happy Home Helpers. Inc. (HHH), a house-cleaning service. Each cleaning (cleaning one house one time) takes a team of three house cleaners about 1.5 hours. On average, HHH completes about 15,000 cleanings per year. The following total costs are associated with the total cleanings: Next year, HHH expects to purchase 25,600 of direct materials. Projected beginning and ending inventories for direct materials are as follows: There is no work-in-process inventory and no finished goods inventory; in other words, a cleaning is started and completed on the same day. Required: 1. Prepare a statement of cost of services sold in good form. 2. How does this cost of services sold statement differ from the cost of goods sold statement for a manufacturing firm?Jonfran Company manufactures three different models of paper shredders including the waste container, which serves as the base. While the shredder heads are different for all three models, the waste container is the same. The number of waste containers that Jonfran will need during the following years is estimated as follows: The equipment used to manufacture the waste container must be replaced because it is broken and cannot be repaired. The new equipment would have a purchase price of 945,000 with terms of 2/10, n/30; the companys policy is to take all purchase discounts. The freight on the equipment would be 11,000, and installation costs would total 22,900. The equipment would be purchased in December 20x4 and placed into service on January 1, 20x5. It would have a five-year economic life and would be treated as three-year property under MACRS. This equipment is expected to have a salvage value of 12,000 at the end of its economic life in 20x9. The new equipment would be more efficient than the old equipment, resulting in a 25 percent reduction in both direct materials and variable overhead. The savings in direct materials would result in an additional one-time decrease in working capital requirements of 2,500, resulting from a reduction in direct material inventories. This working capital reduction would be recognized at the time of equipment acquisition. The old equipment is fully depreciated and is not included in the fixed overhead. The old equipment from the plant can be sold for a salvage amount of 1,500. Rather than replace the equipment, one of Jonfrans production managers has suggested that the waste containers be purchased. One supplier has quoted a price of 27 per container. This price is 8 less than Jonfrans current manufacturing cost, which is as follows: Jonfran uses a plantwide fixed overhead rate in its operations. If the waste containers are purchased outside, the salary and benefits of one supervisor, included in fixed overhead at 45,000, would be eliminated. There would be no other changes in the other cash and noncash items included in fixed overhead except depreciation on the new equipment. Jonfran is subject to a 40 percent tax rate. Management assumes that all cash flows occur at the end of the year and uses a 12 percent after-tax discount rate. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the make alternative. Calculate the NPV of the make alternative. 2. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the buy alternative. Calculate the NPV of the buy alternative. 3. Which should Jonfran domake or buy the containers? What qualitative factors should be considered? (CMA adapted)
- Variety Artisans has a bottleneck in their production that occurs within the engraving department. Arjun Naipul, the COO, is considering hiring an extra worker, whose salary will be $45,000 per year, to solve the problem. With this extra worker, the company could produce and sell 3,500 more units per year. Currently, the selling price per unit is $18 and the cost per unit is $5.85. Using the information provided, calculate the annual financial impact of hiring the extra worker.A company is analyzing a make-versus-purchase situation for a component used in several products, and the engineering department has developed these data:Option A: Purchase 10,000 items per year at a fixed price of $8.50 per item. The cost of placing the order is negligible according to the present cost accounting procedure. Option B: Manufacture 10,000 items per year, using available capacity in the factory. Cost estimates are direct materials = $5.00 per item and direct labor = $1.50 per item. Manufacturing overhead is $3.00 per item. Based on these data, should the item be purchased or manufactured?Coffee works Limited manufactures coffee machines for domestic use. The management of the company is considering next year’s production and has asked you to help with certain financial decisions. The following information is available: Selling price (per machine) £80 Direct materials (per machine) £25 Direct labour (per machine) £20 Fixed production overheads £270,000 per year. The company is planning to manufacture 15,000 coffee machines next year. (a) calculate the marginal cost per coffee machine (b) calculate the absorption cost per coffee machine (c) prepare a statement of profit or loss (under marginal and absorption costing method) to show the profit or loss if 15,000 coffee machines are sold
- The pictures below are supposed to be answered using this information: Siren Company builds custom fishing lures for sporting goods stores. In its first year of operations, 2020, the company incurred the following costs. Variable Costs per Unit Direct materials $10.65 Direct labor $4.90 Variable manufacturing overhead $8.24 Variable selling and administrative expenses $5.54 Fixed Costs per Year Fixed manufacturing overhead $319,500 Fixed selling and administrative expenses $298,342 Siren Company sells the fishing lures for $35.50. During 2020, the company sold 80,000 lures and produced 90,000 lures.Two companies are expected to have annual sales of 1,000,000 decks of playing cards next year. Estimates for next year are presented below: Company 1 Company 2 Selling price per deck Cost of paper deck Printing ink per deck $ 3.00 0.62 0.13 $3.00 0.65 Labor per deck 0.75 0.15 1.25 Variable overhead per deck 0.30 0.35 Fixed costs $960.000 $252,000 Given these data, which of the following responses is correct? (In units) A B C. D. Breakeven point for Co. 1 533,334 533,334 800,000 800,000 Breakeven point for Co. 2 105,000 105.000 420.000 420,000 Volume at which profits of Co. 1 and Co. 2 are equal 1,000.000 1.180.000 1,000,000 1,180.000 None B A D C Data concerning NikNik Corporation's activity for the 6 months appear below: Machine Electrical Cost Hours January P3,120 February 4,460 March 3.500 April 5,040 May 2,900 June 3,200 4.000 6.000 4,800 5,800 3.600 4,200 Using the high-low method of analysis, estimate the variable electrical cost per machine hour (nearest centavo).Use the following information to complete the excercise as follows. Zion Manufacturing Company had always made it's componets in-house. However, Bryce Component Works had recently offered to supply one component, K2, at a price of $25 each. Zion uses 10,000 units of Component K2 each year. The cost per unit of this component is as follows. Direct materials: $12.00 Direct labor: 8.25 Variable overhead: 4.50 Fixed overhead: 2.00 Total $26.75 USE THE IMAGE TO ANSWER THE 4 QUESTIONS!