acetyl CoA FAT 3. enzyme caloacetate atrate 8. pathway Afumarate
Q: Why do acetoacetate andl urea nitrogen level rises in the blood when person is fasting for several…
A: Glucose is an important molecule for energy production. In plants, glucose is produced from the…
Q: Which of the following on ketone bodies is false? During starvation, acetoacetate can be used to…
A: Disclaimer: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If…
Q: Among the given statements, which ones are correct about the biological functions and commercial…
A: Answer:-B,C,D,E is correct Option A is incorrect Reason:-Photosynthesis is a multi-step process…
Q: Make a whole diagram about carbohydrate metabolism.
A:
Q: Gastric juice normally has a pH of 2. Given this, what happens to the activity of salivary amylase,…
A: The optimal pH of working for salivary amylase, starch digesting enzyme in the saliva is between…
Q: Linoleic acid is an essential fatty acid with three double bonds. Select one: True False
A: linoleic acid itself plays a special role in support of heart health. Randomized clinical trials…
Q: Acetyl CoA is generated from ________. A. oxaloacetate B. pyruvic acid C. citric acid D. water
A: The citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle or the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA), is a…
Q: Anabolism is independent of catabolism. * True O False
A: Anabolism is the set of metabolic pathways that construct molecules from smaller units. Theee…
Q: Hydrogenation is a food-processing method of adding hydrogens to unsaturated fatty acids. True O…
A: Hydrogenation involves the chemical addition of hydrogen to the unsaturated carbon to carbon double…
Q: Out of the following which is not a source of glycerol?a) Adipolysisb) Glycolysisc) Glycogenolysisd)…
A: Glycerol is also called as glycerine or glycerin. It is a simple polyol compound which is…
Q: A student performed Benedict’s test on fructose, maltose, lactose, and sucrose to determine if they…
A: Sugars or carbohydrates are the most abundant biopolymers in living organisms. Carbohydrates are…
Q: In starvation periods longer than two to three weeks, the brain. may supply as much as 2/3 of the…
A: Starvation:It can be defined as the complete cessation of food by the human body.Total starvation:It…
Q: You have just consumed a cheeseburger. Trace the fat molecules (triacylglycerol) from the…
A: Triacylglycerol if composed of three fatty acyl chains attached to a glycerol molecule.
Q: Among the given statements, which ones are correct about the biological functions and commercial…
A: Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehyde or ketone. Carbohydrates are classified as the…
Q: Chemical Steps Happens (once, twice, others) Step Number Equivalent No. of ATP molecules…
A: Most fatty acids are degraded by the sequential removal of two-carbon fragments from the carboxyl…
Q: The following statements are TRUE regarding carbohydrates, EXCEPT: Carbohydrates are the most…
A: Introduction: Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or polyhydroxy ketones with a general formula…
Q: GLYCOLYSIS a. The chemical equation b. Where this chemical reaction can be seen c. What the…
A: Glycolysis is a biochemical process in which glucose is oxidised to pyruvic acid without the…
Q: A carbohydrate storage in plants is O a. all of the three molecules O b. maltose O c. amylopectin O…
A: Carbohydrate is a macromolecule that is essential for all living objects, as it provides energy to…
Q: Which of the following lipoprotein has highest content of triglycerides: a. Chylomicron с. HDL e.…
A: The major sites of triglycerides synthesis are: 1.liver 2.Adipose Tissue •Triglycerides are one…
Q: Essential amino acids are less complicated to synthesize which is why they're called "essential". O…
A: Amino acids are organic molecules which are the basic units of proteins. Amino acids are joined…
Q: Among the given statements, which ones are correct about the biological functions and commercial…
A: Carbohydrates are highly versatile biomolecules both functionally and structurally. There are…
Q: A fat-soluble vitamin would be ________ in nature. a. ionic b. inorganic c. nonpolar d. polar
A: Vitamins are delegated either fat solvent (vitamins A, D, E, and K) or water dissolvable (vitamins B…
Q: Which of the following a.glucose b. alpha-keto acids c. ketone bodies d. glucose is appropriate…
A: Metabolism is the sequential chemical reaction where the human body converts food intake into energy…
Q: CHOOSE THE CORRECT LETTER 1.What is the product of glucose metabolism in skeletal muscles in…
A: - Glucose metabolism in aerobic conditions yield Pyruvate at the end. - Then if there are anaerobic…
Q: What type of carbohydrate would you expect to find abundantly in the liver of humans? O a. starch O…
A: Human body needs energy to carry out the metabolic activities. Carbohydrates are the main source of…
Q: glucose 4. P glucose-1-P 3.1 ribose-5-P 1.P 2.P 5. E giytogen pyruvate alanine 6. I HMG-CoA 7. I…
A: Cellular respiration is the process by which all organisms use the food they have consumed to…
Q: Amylase is an enzyme found in saliva. It breaks starch molecules into smaller maltose molecules.…
A: Amylase catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch. It is regarded as a digestive enzyme. In humans, amylase…
Q: Optimum temp of amylase was identified by incubation of the amylase together with starch at various…
A: Optimum temperature: the temperature at which the enzyme shows maximum activity that can be…
Q: Salivary amylase catalyzes the hydrolysis of a. starch to form glucose b. starch to form maltose c.…
A: Enzymes are proteins that go about as biological catalysts. Catalysts quicken substance responses.…
Q: The stomach has a pH of 2. What do we know about the function of amylase in the stomach?
A: There are many enzymes present in our body. These enzymes catalyze specific biochemical reactions.…
Q: c.Acetyl
A: Glycolysis is the common pathway of aerobic as well as anaerobic (Fermentation) breakdown of fat ,…
Q: The principal sites of cellulose (a dietary carbohydrate) digestion are the mouth and intestinal…
A: Introduction: Carbohydrates are known as the 'hydrates of carbon' as they are made up of hydrogen…
Q: III. Digestion of Carbohydrates A. Hydrolysis of starch color of the Iodo-Starch complex time (min)…
A: Iodine test detects the presence of starch in the given solution. Iodine reacts with starch to form…
Q: Cellulose cannot be digested and thus does not contribute to the caloric intake in humans. A) True…
A: Cellulose is an intricate organic compound found in large quantities in nature. It is a polymeric…
Q: An excess of the (a.folic acid, b. vitamin D) can lead to health risks.
A: Excess of Vitamin D can lead to health risks
Q: Which of the following fatty acid is not synthesized in human bodies but has to be supplied to the…
A: Essential fatty acids (EFAs) are an important type of fat that is necessary for the body to function…
Q: Fatty acids are mobilized from adipose tissue and travel in the blood to tissues that require extra…
A: Fatty acids are the simplest form of lipids present in both plants and animals. These molecules are…
Q: Acetyl-CoA OAA Citrate NADH IC NAD NAD+ Malate NADH CO2 о'н ка Fumarate NAD: FADH2 NADH FAD CO2 GTP…
A: Citric acid cycle or krebs cycle is a metabolic process that occurs in all aerobic organism to…
Q: Understanding: What does caramelization of sucrose yields? * O glucose and fructose O charcoal…
A: Since there are multiple questions and they are not interlinked, as per our company guidelines only…
Q: Question attached
A: Glucose is used as an intravenous solution in patients with low level of blood glucose levels. It is…
Q: True or False. Write the word “reducing” if the statement is correct, otherwise write…
A: For the digestion of cellulose cellulase enzyme is needed. However, the human body does not contain…
Q: Hi, hope your having a great day! my teacher wants me to discuss the following from an article.…
A: The lipids are made up of hydrocarbon chains and they are hydrophobic in nature. The most common…
Q: Carbohydrates in the plants are stored in the form of: I. Glycogen II. Starch…
A: Carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen-containing biomolecules associated with the function of energy storage…
Q: glucose 4. P glucose-1-P 3.1 ribose-5-P 1.P 2.P 5. E giytogen pyruvate alanine 6. I 7.I HMG-CoA bile…
A: Glucose is an important molecule for the proper metabolic function of the body. It acts as the base…
Q: Carbohydrates Metabolism.
A: Carbohydrate metabolism is a chemical process that include interconversion of…
Q: 12 10 0.5 10 25 Malonyl CoA uM) Figure 4 ('H)palmitoyl carnitine production (nmol/min/mg protein)
A: Malonyl Co A is the first committed intermediate produced during fatty acid synthesis. The main…
Q: Lipids are the main source of energy and metabolic fuel of the body, especially for the brain…
A: Lipids are the organic compounds that are insoluble in water. It includes fat, wax, hormones and oil…
Q: Explain how the structure of glycogen makes it ideals as a fuel storage compound. Your answer must…
A: Glycogen is a polysaccharide molecule which is used to store excess amount of glucose in the body.…
Q: State the difference between vitamin D (Cholecalciferol (D3)) synthesized in the body "natural…
A: Vitamin D is a type of nutrient that the body produces when a person's skin has exposure to direct…
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Understanding the Mechanisms of Reactions Related to Transketolase The mechanistic chemistry of the acetolactate synthase and phosphoketolase reactions (shown here) is similar to that of the transketolase reaction (Figure 22.30). Write suitable mechanisms for these reactions.Which metabolic pathway do you conclude the supplement selenium to most directly affect or interact with? This could be any pathway in primary metabolism, proteolysis, lipolysis or other catabolic pathway associated with metabolic activity. Be specific with the pathway please and thank you!What is(are) the only active site(s) not used in the second round of fatty acid synthase? Select all that apply. Group of answer choices Acetyl-CoA ACP Transacylase Beta-Ketoacyl- ACP Synthase Beta-Ketoacyl- ACP Dehydrase Palmitoyl thioesterase Malonyl-CoA ACP Transacylase Enoyl-ACP Reductase
- Acetyl-CoA and succinyl-CoA are both highenergy thioesters, but their chemical energy is put to differentuses. Elaborate.Give answer of 1,2,3, MCQ's 1. Which of the following statements about delto-ALA (amino amino ievulinate Synthases are FALSE? A It catalyzes the rate limiting step in the pathway of heme synthesis B. It is allosterically activated by heme C. It synthesizes delta-ALA from glycine and acetyl-CoA D. It has a decreased activity in case of vitamin 87 deficiency E. Heme influences the concentration of delta-ALA synthase in the red blood cell precursor. 2. Select the correct statements about heme degradation: A. It involves the removal of Fe2+ from heme molecule with the generation of protoporphyrin B. During heme degradation, the protoporphyrin ring is opened and CO is released C Bilirubin is conjugated with UDP glucuronic in the spleen D. The conjugated bilirubin is transported in plasma by albumin E. The stercobilin that arises by the oxidation of urobilinogen confers the characteristic color of the feces 3. Which of the following represent possible consequences of an intense hemolysis…What is(are) the only active site(s) not used in the second round of fatty acid synthase? Select all that apply. Acetyl-CoA ACP Transacylase Beta-Ketoacyl- ACP Synthase Beta-Ketoacyl- ACP Dehydrase Palmitoyl thioesterase Malonyl-CoA ACP Transacylase Enoyl-ACP Reductase
- Upon considering the complete oxidation of one mole of fatty acyl (CoA) of an arachidic acid (20:0). Answer the following lettersa. Rounds of beta oxidationb. total no. of acety CoA producedc. total no. of NADH produced from all rounds of beta oxidariond. total no. of FADH2 produced from all rounds of beta oxidationOn block 1 (Glycogen Metabolism) fill in the missing pathway (beginning at G6P and endingat Glycogen (n+1)). Names of enzymes and chemical structures of intermediates are NOTneeded, rather only names of each intermediate. Also, you can assume that aglycogenin core has already been built. On this same block the student needs to show theopposing pathway starting at glycogen n+1 and proceeding to G6P. On block 2 (Glycolysis) fill in the missing pathway (beginning at glucose andending at 2 pyruvate). Names of enzymes and chemical structures of intermediates are NOT needed, rather only names of each intermediate. From pyruvate illustrate the fate of pyruvatein anaerobic conditions and the two products produced by this fate.CHOOSE THE CORRECT LETTER 1.What kind of reaction is catalyzed by hexokinase? A. reductionB.phosphorylationC.isomerizationD. oxidation 2.What type of reaction regenerates oxaloacetate after one turn of the Kreb's cycle?A.dehydrationB.reductionC.oxidationD. hydration
- Complete the table below. Consider docosanoic acid (C21H43CO2H) Questions Solutions Answers a. Label the alpha and beta carbons. b. Draw the acetyl CoA derived from this fatty acid. c. How many acetyl CoA molecules are formed by complete B-oxidation? d. How many cycles of B-oxidation are needed for complete oxidation? e. How many molecules of ATP are formed from the complete catabolism of this fatty acid?I really need help with this please In the space below, list ALL redox reactions that occurduring cellular respiration. At the end of your list, how many ATP areGenerated from these redox reactionsFor your answer, use this format:reactant, product, enzyme, electron carrier generated, number of electroncarriers generated per glucose moleculeNo short forms - use correct chemical names! example e.g. Reactant A, Product B, ABC dehydrogenase, electron carrier X'4 molecules generatedUpon considering the complete oxidation of one mole of fatty acyl (CoA) of an arachidic acid (20:0). Answer the following lettersa. total no. of NADH produced from the oxidation of all acetyl CoA in the acetyl cycleb. otal no. of FADH2 produced from the oxidation of all acetyl CoA in the acetyl cyclec. total atp yield