Answered: Adding glucose to the plasma mimics the…

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Adding glucose to the plasma mimics the process of - secretion O reabsorption dialysis O filtration

Human Biology (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305112100

Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan

Chapter12: The Urinary System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3SQ: Water and small solutes enter nephrons during ________. a. filtration b. reabsorption c. secretion...

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Adding glucose to the plasma mimics the process of -
secretion
O reabsorption
dialysis
filtration

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Water and small solutes enter nephrons during ________. a. filtration b. reabsorption c. secretion d. both a and b
Reabsorption depends on _________. a. osmosis across the nephron wall b. active transport of sodium across the nephron wall c. a steep solute concentration gradient d. all of the above
A urinalysis reveals that the patients urine contains glucose, hemoglobin, and white blood cells (pus). Are any of these substances abnormal in urine? Explain.
If there were no aquaporin channels in the collecting duct, ________. you would develop systemic edema you would retain excess Na+ you would lose vitamins and electrolytes you would suffer severe dehydration
As the text noted, two-thirds of the water and solutes that the body reclaims by reabsorption in nephrons occurs in the proximal tubule. Proximal tubule cells have large numbers of mitochondria and demand a great deal of oxygen. Explain why.
2. Glomerular filtration is directly proportional to A. Blood cell size B. Hydrostatic pressure C. Osmotic pressure D. The patient’s fluid intake
Fatty tissue holds the kidneys in place. Extremely rapid weight loss may cause this tissue to shrink so that the kidneys slip from their normal position. On rare occasions, the slippage can put a kink in one or both ureters and block urine flow. Suggest what might then happen to the kidneys.
Blood filtrate is captured in the lumen of the ________. glomerulus Bowmans capsule calyces renal papillae
Kidneys return most of the water and small solutes back to blood by way of ___ . a. glomerular filtration b. tubular reabsorption c. tubular secretion d. both a and b
Which of the following does not contribute to the process of filtration? (a) active transport by epithelial cells lining renal tubules (b) large surface area for filtration (c) low permeability of glomerular capillaries (d) high hydrostatic blood pressure in glomerular capillaries (e) podocytes
Plasma fluid filtered into Bowmans capsule flows directly into the ________. a. renal artery c. distal tubule b. proximal tubule d. loop of Henle
Kidneys return most of the water and small solutes back to blood by way of ___ . a. glomerular filtration b. tubular reabsorption c. tubular secretion d. both a and b