Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305112100
Author: Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 6SQ
Reabsorption depends on _________.
- a. osmosis across the nephron wall
- b. active transport of sodium across the nephron wall
- c. a steep solute concentration gradient
- d. all of the above
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 12 - Label the parts of this kidney and nephron.Ch. 12 - How does the formation of urine help maintain the...Ch. 12 - Explain what is meant when we talk about...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4RQCh. 12 - Explain how the kidneys help to maintain the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1SQCh. 12 - The body loses water by way of the ________. a....Ch. 12 - Water and small solutes enter nephrons during...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4SQCh. 12 - Prob. 5SQ
Ch. 12 - Reabsorption depends on _________. a. osmosis...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7SQCh. 12 - Prob. 8SQCh. 12 - Prob. 9SQCh. 12 - Match the following saltwater balance concepts:Ch. 12 - A urinalysis reveals that the patients urine...Ch. 12 - As a person ages, nephron tubules lose some of...Ch. 12 - Fatty tissue holds the kidneys in place. Extremely...Ch. 12 - Licorice is used as a remedy in Chinese...Ch. 12 - Drinking too much water can be a bad thing. If...Ch. 12 - As the text noted, two-thirds of the water and...
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- Blood pressure forces water and small solutes out of blood and into nephrons during ________. a. glomerular filtration c. tubular secretion b. tubular reabsorption d. both a and carrow_forwardAs a person ages, nephron tubules lose some of their ability to concentrate urine. What is the effect of this change?arrow_forwardThe afferent arteriole delivers blood to the (a) renal artery (b) efferent arteriole (c) renal vein (d) capillaries of the glomerulus (e) peritubular capillariesarrow_forward
- 1) From the descending limb of the nephron loop a water molecule would next pass into the ______. A) proximal convoluted tubule B) glomerulus C) ascending limb of the nephron loop D) collecting duct E) ureter F) urinary bladderarrow_forwardMost of the water reabsorption in the nephron is done by ? A) proximal tubules B) loop of henle C) distal tubules D) collecting ductarrow_forwardIn which part of the nephron parts is no water reabsorbed? a) The downward part of Henles is slung b) The upward part of Henles is slung c) Distal tubules d) Distal tubulesarrow_forward
- Reduced osmolality in the blood leads to ... a) Increase the water permeability in the collection pipe b) Reduced urinary osmolality c) Reduced urine volume d) Increased ADH secretionarrow_forwardThe glomerulus differs from other capillaries in the body in that it ________. a) is impermeable to most substances b) is the site for reabsorption of 99% of the filtrate c) has a blood pressure much higher than other capillaries d) has a basement membranearrow_forwardThe return of filtered molecules from the nephron packet to the blood is called a. Excretion b. Reabsorption c. Filtration d. Secretionarrow_forward
- 1) From the distal convoluted tubule a water molecule would next pass into the ______. A) proximal convoluted tubule B) glomerulus C) ascending limbs of the nephron loop D) collecting duct E) ureter F) cloacaarrow_forwardGlomerular filtration can be increased by which of the following? A. Increasing blood flow via afferent arteriole B. Decreasing blood flow via afferent arteriole C. Decreasing arterial blood pressure D. Increasing blood flow via efferent arteriole The answer is (A) Increasing blood flow via afferent arteriole. Please explain why it is not the other options (B,C,D)arrow_forwardA viral infection that specifically interferes with the reabsorption of ions from the glomerular filtrate would attack cells located in thea. Bowman’s capsule.b. glomerulus.c. renal tubules.d. collecting duct.arrow_forward
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