Advertising can be a signal of qualitya. if advertising is freely available to all firms.b. if the benefit of attracting customers is greaterfor firms with better products.c. only if consumers are irrationally attracted toproducts they see advertised.d. only if the content of the ads contains credibleinformation about the products.
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Advertising can be a signal of quality
a. if advertising is freely available to all firms.
b. if the benefit of attracting customers is greater
for firms with better products.
c. only if consumers are irrationally attracted to
products they see advertised.
d. only if the content of the ads contains credible
information about the products.
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- A local hospital offered to buy firm A for $5,000, and the offer was refused. However, many observers now perceive that firm A is “in play” and may be sold if the right offer comes along. a. In successful transactions, purchasers have typically paid ten times current profits. How much would firm A be worth to a buyer from outside the industry? b. Would you expect that firm B would be willing to pay more or less than an outside buyer? c. What is the most firm B would be willing to pay for firm A?Demonstrate graphically why persuasive advertising which makes consumers more loyal Demonstrate graphically why persuasive advertising, which makes consumers more loyal to the advertised brand, is likely to increase a firm’s market power (its ability to raise price above marginal cost). Will it necessarily increase profit as well? Demonstrate graphically why persuasive advertising which makes consumers more loyalIt costs $1 million in R&D to develop a new diabetes treatment. The marginal cost of producing and marketing a treatment, once discovered, is $10. Suppose that Pfizer currently is selling a treatment that is covered by a valid patent, which is set to expire in one year. What is the most likely outcome of a proposed law that would allow generic drug companies to enter any market 5 years before the expiration of the patent covering it? A. More diabetics would use the treatment Pfizer invented, and drug companies would invest more in R&D for future treatments B. Fewer diabetics would use the treatment Pfizer invented, and drug companies would invest more in R&D for future treatments C. More diabetics would use the treatment Pfizer invented, and drug companies would invest less in R&D for future treatments D. Fewer diabetics would use the treatment Pfizer invented, and drug companies would invest less in R&D for future treatments
- A Las Vegas supermarket bakery must decide how many wedding cakes to prepare for the upcoming weekend. Cakes cost $33 each to make, and they sell for $60 each. Unsold cakes are reducedto half-price on Monday, and typically one-third of those are sold. Any that remain are donated toa nearby senior center. Analysis of recent demand resulted in the following table:Demand 0 1 2 3Probability .15 .35 .30 .20How many cakes should be prepared to maximize expected profit?a. Use the ratio method.b. Use the tabular method (see Table 13.3).One method of solving this problem is through signaling. Signaling is a strategy one uses when they have information. The goal is to use a signal to convince the buyer that the good or service that is being sold is quality and will meet the buyer's wants. Offer an example of a company that uses a signal to help sell its product. What is the signal? What information is the signal trying to convey? Do you think the signal is effective? Why or why not? Does this signal improve market efficiency? Why or why not?Advertising is often described as wasteful and useless for consumer. Focusing on what you learned about asymmetric information and price dispersion, is there an economic rationale for advertising? Are there characteristics of certain types of goods that would make advertising information regarding these goods particularly useful to consumer?
- Please no written by hand solution A local KFC franchisee is evaluating the number of fried chickens to produce each day. The following table shows the 4 alternatives, the states of nature and their payoffs Daily Supply 40 50 60 70 Daily Demand 40 $80 $0 -$80 -$160 50 $80 $100 $20 -$60 60 $80 $100 $120 $40 70 $80 $100 $120 $140 What would your decision be if the following rules are applied? (show your calculation) Maximax Maximin La Place Minimax-regretConsider a market with two firms, A and B, producing two varieties of the same product withdifferent qualities. In particular, the variety produced by firm A has quality Va = 2, while thevariety produced by firm B has quality Vb = 10.Firm A costs are TCa(qa) = 1/2*qa, while firm B costs are TCb(qb) = 2*qbConsumers value quality differently, with each individual i valuing quality bi , a numberbetween 0 and 1. Consumers are distributed uniformly between [0,1]. (As considered in class:that is, for any two values b1 and b2 > b1 in [0,1] the number (or mass) of individuals withbi ∈ [b1, b2] is equal to b2 − b1.)a) Draw a graph illustrating the utility of different individuals (as a function of bi on thehorizontal axis) for the following given value of (Pa, Pb) = (2/3 , 5) . Indicate whichindividuals do not buy anything, which individuals buy the variety from firm A, andwhich individuals buy the variety from firm B.b) What is the value of bi for which an individual is indifferent between…Exercise A.4. A company operating in a market of monopolistic competition has an inverse demand curve for its product: P=315-3q, where q is the number of units produced of the good and P its price. The total cost of production of this company is given by: TC(q)=q²+75q+4000. a) To maximize profits, how many units of the good should you sell? b) What price should I charge? (c) What benefits would it reap? (d) Given the above information, how much would you have to reduce fixed costs for longterm equilibrium to occur? Represent graphically
- Which of the following is not ever considered a cost of advertising from society's perspective? Decreased government revenue Waste of resources Misleading of vulnerable people Decreased competitionIt costs $1 million in R&D to develop a new diabetes treatment. The marginal cost of producing and marketing a treatment, once discovered, is $10. Suppose that Pfizer currently is selling a treatment that is covered by a valid patent, which is set to expire in one year. What is the most likely outcome of a proposed law that would allow generic drug companies to enter any market 5 years before the expiration of the patent covering it? Question options: a) More diabetics would use the treatment Pfizer invented, and drug companies would invest more in R&D for future treatments b) Fewer diabetics would use the treatment Pfizer invented, and drug companies would invest more in R&D for future treatments c) More diabetics would use the treatment Pfizer invented, and drug companies would invest less in R&D for future treatments d) Fewer diabetics would use the treatment…A company wants to issue a coupon for a product. The marginal cost of the product is $1. If the elasticity of demand for coupon users is -5 and the elasticity of demand for non-coupon users is -2, then in order to maximize profit, what should the value of the coupon (in dollars) be? Group of answer choices: 1) 0.50 2) 0.75 3) 1.00 4) 1.50