After Hippocrates, Galen is considered the greatest physician in ancient times who helped refine and spread the Humoral Theory. Who is Galen? What are his accomplishments and why was he so influential (lasting to the 19th century).

Q: Peroxisomes will convert acetaldehyde using_______NAD+ into acetyl-COA

A: A peroxisome is a small, membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. It is involved in…

Q: If DNA polymerase uses it 5'->3' polymerase activity, what is the consequence for DNA replication?

A: The process by which a cell creates an exact copy of its DNA is known as DNA replication. DNA…

Q: Please provide answer to the other problem asked: Diagnostic Key Characteristics for Genus ID using…

A: Cyanobacteria are considered Gram Negative bacteria which are able to perform photosynthesis due to…

Q: Suppose you inoculate three flasks of minimal medium with E. coli. The carbon/energy source in each…

A: A. Flask A will not have the enzyme beta-galactosidase present in the cells. This is because glucose…

Q: 6. There are many ways to categorize the different local threats to corals. Now that you know more…

A: Corals: Corals are marine invertebrates that belong to the phylum Cnidaria and class Anthozoa. They…

Q: The evidence supporting biological evolution includes A. all of the above B. patterns of…

A: The process by which the genetic makeup of populations of organisms changes over time, resulting in…

Q: How is Dermatophytosis managed and controlled in animals and humans?

A: Ringworm, also known as dermatophytosis, is a common fungal infection of the skin, hair, or nails…

Q: A vaccination is developed for a novel viral infection, and the antigen used corresponds to a short…

A: Vaccine: A vaccine is a substance that helps the immune system to recognize and fight against…

Q: What is inhibitors and type of inhibition of Phosphofructokinase and reference

A: Phosphofructokinase (PFK): Phosphofructokinase (PFK) is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the…

Q: In a population of cyanobacteria (Chlorogloeopsis fritschii) in a hot spring in Iceland, some of the…

A: Cyanobacteria are a group of photosynthetic bacteria that are capable of generating oxygen as a…

Q: Which of the following would result in offspring MOST genetically similar to its parent? a whiptail…

A: The correct answer is (d) an aphid arising from asexual reproduction. Asexual reproduction involves…

Q: Please help with this homework assignment…

A: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are a type of genetic analysis that looks for associations…

Q: In mammalian cells polymerase ε  replaces polymerase III for elongation. True or false In mammals,…

A: Introduction  Polymerases are a group of enzymes that catalyze the polymerization of nucleotides…

Q: What is the nursing responsibilities during the procedure in CT Scan?

A: Introduction  The goal of the nursing profession is to help people who require medical care,…

Q: 3. In the following drawing, the top strand is the template DNA, and the bottom strand shows the…

A: In the above image, two strands are shown. The top strand being the template DNA and the bottom…

Q: DNA polymerases add a deoxyribonucleotide triphosphate to the 5' hydroxyl group of a growing DNA…

A: DNA replication is the process by which a cell makes an identical copy of its DNA before cell…

Q: Explain ways in which Psittacosis infection can be clinically diagnosed and treated in birds

A: Psittacosis, often known as parrot fever, is a bacterial infection that can afflict a wide range of…

Q: . In 1884 the population had grown to 106 when disaster struck the island. Of the 19 adult men on…

A: 1a. If the effective population size of Tristan da Cunha remained constant at 90 individuals from…

Q: Describe the relationship of the following term using short terms: Dendritic Cell DC-SIGN…

A: The immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect…

Q: Following administration of an opiate drug, "pain signals" are prevented from getting out of the…

A: Introduction: Opiates are a class of drugs that include natural and synthetic substances such as…

Q: Create a concept map that illustrates transcription in eukaryotes by including the following terms:…

A: There are three types of RNA polymerases in eukaryotes: RNA polymerase I, II, and III, which are…

Q: What precautions can be taken to prevent Sporotrichosis in humans?

A: Sporotrichosis is an infection caused by a fungus called Sporothrix which dwells in soil and…

Q: How is ATP produced in chloroplasts?

A: Introduction  Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells and some other eukaryotic organisms,…

Q: Based on the alignment of these protein sequences below, which [pairs] of the genes appear to be…

A: Based on the alignment of the protein sequences provided in the image, it appears that: SEQUENCE 2…

Q: 1) In marine fishes the excretion of solutes in the gills is accomplished by what type of cells? A)…

A: Introduction :  Osmosis is the passage of solvent molecules through a membrane that is selectively…

Q: construct a casual loop diagram for the norovirus linked to raw oysters from british colombia using…

A: Norovirus: Norovirus is a highly contagious virus that causes gastroenteritis or inflammation of the…

Q: In Elves, curled toes (T) is dominant to flat toes (t).  If an Elf that is heterozygous were crossed…

A: Heterozygous refers to an individual having two different alleles for a particular gene, while…

Q: Draw a cladogram of the 3 Classes of Platyhelminthes and add 1 outlier from another Phylum. Make…

A: The phylum Platyhelminthes includes three classes: Turbellaria, Trematoda, and Cestoda. Turbellaria…

Q: 3. Which symbols would you use to represent the genotype of an individual who is lactose tolerant?…

A: Introduction Genetics is a branch of science which deals with the study of gene and inheritance.…

Q: Are changes that cause high FST found equally across the genome? Explain why or why not.

A: Introduction: A genome is the complete set of genetic instructions encoded in the DNA of an…

Q: Draw a cladogram of the 2 Classes of Annelida, including the 2 Families under Order Clittelata and…

A: Annelida                      |             ------------------             |…

Q: Question 5 Except for the all secondary lymphoid organs have thymus; high endothelial venules O…

A: Secondary lymphoid organs are specialized tissues in the lymphatic system that play a key role in…

Q: Please provide answer to the other problem asked: Diagnostic Key Characteristics for Genus ID using…

A: Cyanobacteria are considered Gram Negative bacteria which are able to perform photosynthesis due to…

Q: X chromosome with the allele for color blindness and XC for an X chromosome with the normal allele.…

A: Color blindness is an X-linked recessive disease. The allele for color blindness is present on the X…

Q: The falling phase of the action potential is due to: O Nat influx through voltage-gated Nat…

A: During the rising phase of the action potential, there is a rapid influx of Na+ ions into the cell,…

Q: Design Layout References Mailings Review View ACROBAT 12.5 A A Aa-EEEE alibri - IU-abe X₂ x² A-ay-…

A: Introduction: Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a molecule that plays an important function in gene…

Q: You are part of a restoration ecology program that is attempting to reintroduce an endangered bird…

A: The variations in the genetic makeup of the species in a population results in genetic diversity.…

Q: 1) During anaphase, Kinesin-13 proteins are localized at the kinetochore (A1) and the spindle pole…

A: Microtubules are thin, cylindrical structures composed of tubulin protein subunits. They are…

Q: blank (unfilled) necropsy report layout for animals

A: The permanent record of all the pathological findings of animals after they are pronounced dead. It…

Q: A 28 year old male with a mass of 85kg is completing his final stage of a PWC170 test at a power of…

A: The PWC170 test is performed during submaximal exercise to estimate an individual's maximal aerobic…

Q: Please help me with these questions, more than one answer may be correct for each: 1) Which of the…

A: Excretion is the process of removing metabolic waste products and harmful substances from the body,…

Q: 1. Rob, 22 year old construction worker is non-smoker and maintains healthy life style. He is…

A: Antidiuretic Hormone: ADH stands for antidiuretic hormone, which is a hormone produced by the…

Q: The fish in the diagram at right is best described as... A. A hypo-ionic, hypo-osmotic ammonotele B.…

A: The fish is hypo-ionic, meaning that it has a lower concentration of ions in its body fluids…

Q: Multiple Answer: Choose all correct answers the lag phase is associated with the highest levels of…

A: Introduction  Bacterial growth refers to the increase in the number of bacterial cells in a…

Q: Which enzyme catalyzes the joining of deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates (dNTPs) in E. Coli? a)…

A: The act of developing new DNA molecules from ones that already exist is known as DNA replication.…

Q: P=0 HO-P=O N³H!.... NH N NH₂O 'N ***** HN N= E 01PIOH G 01PIOH H₂N H -OH

A: DNA: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a molecule that contains the genetic instructions used in the…

Q: Caffeine and nicotine have excitatory effects because they: reduce the threshold for…

A: Caffeine and nicotine are both central nervous system stimulants. Caffeine can be found in coffee,…

Q: What are the nursing responsibilities pre procedure in CT scan?

A: As a nursing professional, the following are some of the key responsibilities that you should…

Q: 1)  Dr. Velazquez considers targeted mutagenesis of DNA ligase. What would that do?   a)  Prevent…

A: INTRODUCTION DNA ligase DNA ligase is an enzyme that can join DNA fragments by catalyzing the…

Q: 1. With interrupted mating four Hfr strains were tested for the sequence in which it transmitted…

A: Introducion Bacteria are prokaryotic unicellular organisms. They belong to the kingdom Monera.…

Viral Infections

Viruses are abundantly found, minute entities that have genetic material enclosed within a protein coat. The proteinaceous material enclosing the genetic material of the virus is called a capsid. The genetic material could be either DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid). A virus is too minute to be looked at with naked eyes and therefore visualized with the help of a microscope. They are acellular entities that require a host for processes, such as replication, transcription, translation and multiplication. Plants, animals, and bacteria act as host wherein the virus reproduce. Viruses cannot multiply outside the host's body and thus are considered nonliving outside the host body.