After Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy in September 2008, the FED doubled its balance sheet from $1 trillion to $2 trillion over the next two months. Many argued this so-called “money printing” would lead to hyperinflation. Explain the ways the FED can expand its balance sheet and why expansion of its BS (as well as QE 2 and 3 which also expanded its balance sheet) did not lead to inflation moving above its 2% target. [You need to discuss the causes of inflation here.]

After Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy in September 2008, the FED doubled its balance sheet from $1 trillion to $2 trillion over the next two months. Many argued this so-called “money printing” would lead to hyperinflation. Explain the ways the FED can expand its balance sheet and why expansion of its BS (as well as QE 2 and 3 which also expanded its balance sheet) did not lead to inflation moving above its 2% target. [You need to discuss the causes of inflation here.]

Economics (MindTap Course List)

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337617383

Author:Roger A. Arnold

Publisher:Roger A. Arnold

Chapter14: Money And The Economy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2WNG

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

If the Fed indicates that inflation is likely to be a concern in the near future, the public would expect that it might Lower interest rates at its next meeting Not change interest rates at its next meeting Raise interest rates at its next meeting Lower interest rates before its next meeting Decrease the federal budget deficit at its next meeting
In April 2020, as a result of the coronavirus -- along with the Governments’ “shuttering in” policies -- the United States experienced deflation, rising unemployment (from 4.4% to 14.7%) and falling GDP (annualized at a negative 4.8%). As a result, the Fed lowered the Federal Funds rate to zero percent (0%). The natural rate of unemployment in the United States is 4.5%. Assume that in May 2021, the inflation rate had increased to 2.6% (annualized) -- yet the inflation rate was expected to fall beneath 1.4% (annualized) beginning in July 2021 -- and the unemployment rate fell to 6% in the United States. As a result, the most likely policy for the Fed is to A. lower the targeted federal funds rate to a negative 1% (-1%) to be consistent with the ECB B. maintain the current targeted federal funds rate. C. increase the targeted federal funds rate consistent with the long run Phillips Curve D. increase the targeted federal funds rate…
In the graph you've just made, what is the unemployment rate and the inflation rate if the Fed overstimulates but the expected inflation rate remains at 2 percent? The unemployment rate _______ percent and the inflation rate _______ percent. A. decreases to 4; rises to 3 B. remains at 8; remains at 1 C. decreases to 5; rises to 4 D. decreases to 5; rises to 2
Suppose the current inflation rate is a constant 7% and the central bank implements a disinflation policy to reduce it to its target rate of 3%. To achieve this objective the central bank, by increasing its cash rate, raise the nominal interest rate from its current 9% to 14%. In the long run, at which the central bank achieves its inflation target, what will be the nominal rate of interest, the real rate of interest and the inflation rate?
What trade offs does the Fed face, particularly in the short run in attempting to reach its goals? 1. In attempting to reach high employment, the Fed would pursue expansionary monetary policy, but this policy could cause lower economic growth 2. In attempting to reach high economic growth, the Fed would pursue contractionary monetary policy but this policy could cause higher unemployment 3. In attempting to reach high econmic growh or high employment, the Fed would pursue expansionary monetary policy, but this policy could cause higher inflation 4. In attempting to reach high economic growth, the Fed would pursue expansionary monetary policy, but this policy could cause higher unemployment
As a response to high inflation, in March 2022, the Federal Reserve System (Fed) approved its first interest rate hike since December 2018. However, inflation rate still remained very high and piked in June 2022. The last time inflation ran that high was in the 1980s. To bring down inflation, the Fed implemented more restrictive monetary policy and approved another interest rate hike of 0.75 percent in November 2022. The Fed decided to maintain the federal funds rate at a target level of 4%. What the Fed need do to achieve a higher target federal funds rate (how to implement monetary policy)? If CPI increased from 287.7 in the 2nd quarter (Q2) 2022 to 298.1 in the 3rd (Q3) 2022. Using CPI-based inflation rate, how much is real interest rate if the Fed sets nominal interest rate at 4%. Note: we assume velocity of money supply is constant.
Suppose the Fed announces that it is raising its target interest rate by 25 basis points, or 0.25 percentage point. To do this, the Fed will use open-market operations to the money by the public. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the previous graph to illustrate the effects of this policy by placing the new money supply curve (MS) in the correct location. Place the black point (plus symbol) at the new equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money. Suppose the following graph shows the aggregate demand curve for this economy. The Fed's policy of targeting a higher interest rate will the cost of borrowing, causing residential and business investment spending to and the quantity of output demanded to at each price level. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
In 2003, as the U.S. economy finally seemed poised to exit its ongoing recession, the Fed began to worry about a “soft patch” in the economy, in particular the possibility of a deflation. As a result, the Fed proactively lowered the federal funds rate from 1.75% in late 2002 to 1% by mid-2003, the lowest federal funds rate on record up to that point in time. In addition, the Fed committed to keeping the federal funds rate at this level for a considerable period of time. This policy was considered highly expansionary and was seen by some as potentially inflationary and unnecessary. a. How might fears of a zero lower bound justify such a policy, even if the economy was not actually in a recession? b. Show the impact of these policies on the MP curve and the AD/AS graph. Be sure to show the initial conditions in 2003 and the impact of the policy on the deflation threat.
Suppose the nominal interest rate on car loans is 11% per year, and both actual and expected inflation are equal to 4%. Complete the first row of the table by filling in the expected real interest rate and the actual real interest rate before any change in the money supply. Time Period Nominal Interest Rate (Percent) Expected Inflation (Percent) Actual Inflation (Percent) Expected Real Interest Rate (Percent) Actual Real Interest Rate (Percent) Before increase in MS 11 4 4 Immediately after increase in MS 11 4 6 Now suppose the Fed unexpectedly increases the growth rate of the money supply, causing the inflation rate to rise unexpectedly from 4% to 6% per year. Complete the second row of the table by filling in the expected and actual real interest rates on car loans immediately after the increase in the money supply (MS). The unanticipated change in inflation arbitrarily benefits (a. borrows, b. lenders). Now consider…
For the purpose of this exercise, assume that velocity is stable. If the Fed wants to keep inflation growing at about 2%, and the economy grew at about 6% during Q1 of 2021, then what would the growth in the money supply need to be in order for the Fed to hit its inflation target? And what does the substantially higher rate of money growth say about the likelihood of future inflation?
Explain why this following statement is true or false? a) Decreasing inflation rate and increasing purchasing power are caused by too many amount of money in circulation.
What happen to the money market equilibrium when the Fed raises its interest rate target to 6 percent a year following the increase in real GDP? The interest rate _______ and the equilibrium quantity of money _______. A. remains at 5 percent; increases B. rises to between 5 and 6 percent; decreases C. rises from 5 to 6 percent; decreases D. rises from 5 to 6 percent; might increase, decrease, or not change