an initial volume of an ideal gas is compressed to one-half its original volume, and to twice its original temperature, what happens to the pressure? a. 1/4 P b. 2P c. 3P d. 4P e. 1/2 P f. none

Q: A 6.0-cm-diameter, 11-cm-long cylinder contains 100 mg of oxygen (O2) at a pressure less than 1 atm.…

A: Given: The mass of oxygen = 100 mg Diameter = 6 cmLength of tube = 11 cmAtmospheric pressure, Patm =…

Q: A 2mole sample of diatomic gas is placed in a sealed container.  The initial volume of the container…

A: (a)   The pressure of the gas can be calculated as,

Q: Question 1. An ideal diatomic gas contracts from 1.25 m3 to 0.500 m3 at a constant pressure of 1.50…

A:

Q: #4. My friend pumps up the tire of his road bike to a gauge pressure of 105 PSI while in- side,…

A: Pressure is the ratio of Force and Area on which it is applied. Pressure despite having a direction…

Q: 3. Find the coefficient of thermal expansion a and the isothermal compressibility k from each of the…

A: Ans:       We have isothermal compressibility  K=-1V∂V∂Pa For Ideal Gas   Given that ideal gas…

Q: 4. The cylinder in the drawing contains 3.00 mol of an ideal gas. By moving the piston, the volume…

A: Given: The number of moles in a gas is n=3 mol. The temperature is constant. The final volume is…

Q: 61.  A gas is held at a constant pressure with an initial volume and temperature of 50 mL and 127…

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Q: Large helium-filled balloons are used to lift scientific equipment to high altitudes. (a) What is…

A:

Q: A gas is initially at 0°C and compressed to 1/4 of the initial volume at constant pressure. What is…

A: Given data :- initial temperature T1 = 0°C = 273 + 0 = 273 K final volume V2 = V1/4 where V1 is the…

Q: How many moles of gas are in a bike tire with a volume of 0.002 m3, a pressure of 700,000 Pa (a…

A:

Q: 3. A vertical cylinder of cross-sectional area A is fitted with a tight-fitting, frictionless piston…

A: According to the ideal gas equation, PV=nRT..........(1) Where, P = pressure             V= volume…

Q: 1. Let's say that we have 3.68 L of a gas was at an unknown pressure. However, at standard pressure,…

A: Here nothing is mentioned about the temperature, therefore, we will assume, the temperature is…

Q: *37. D A spherical brass shell has an interior volume of 1.60 × 10-³m². Within this interior volume…

A: If the volume of an object changes by ∆V if its temperature is changed by ∆T, then-…

Q: 17 Which of the following will produce the greatest increase in the volume of a sample of. an ideal…

A: Ideal gas having equation  PV=nRT According to the condition, the only volume is changing.

Q: 0.52 mol of argon gas is admitted to an evacuated 3.00 liter (3.00 × 10-3 m3) container at 20.0°C.…

A: Given: The number of the mole is 0.52. The initial volume is 3x10-3 m3. The initial temperature is…

Q: 1. the picture is pressure and volume relationship of an ideal gas at constant temperature  A. This…

A: (A) The picture is pressure and volume relationship of an ideal gas at constant temperature -…

Q: 1- 0.52 mol of argon gas is admitted to an evacuated 3.00 liter (3.00 × 10-3 m3) container at…

A:

Q: 4) Two containers of equal volume each hold samples of the same ideal gas. Container A has twice as…

A: Write the ideal gas equation when the pressure and volume are constant.

Q: 7. A container holds 5.00kg of oxygen (0,) gas in a volume of V =8.25x10m²at room temperature, T…

A: The molar mass of oxygen, O2

Q: 5. The rms speed, Vrms of 1.0 mol of N2 molecules in a box is 1200 ms. The molecular mass, M for N2…

A: " As per guidelines, We will solve one question with three sub-parts of the question with multiple…

Q: 14. A gas is in a sealed container. By what factor does the gas pressure change if: a. The volume is…

A: 14(a) The Combined Gas law or the General Gas equation obtained by combining Boyle's Law, Charles…

Q: 19. A gas follows pV = bp+cT on an isothermal curve, %3D where p is the pressure, V is the volume, b…

A:

Q: 2. An ideal gas is trapped in a stationary container with the help of a piston and there is a small…

A:

Q: 6) The absolute temperature of an ideal gas is directly proportional to which of the following…

A:

Q: I have made a thermometer which measures temperature by the compressing and expanding of gas in a…

A: According to the Charles's law, at constant pressure, the volume of the gas is directly proportional…

Q: 1) A cylindrical vessel with a diameter of 8 inches and 5 feet long contained acetylene at 300 psi…

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Q: 2. What is the molar mass of a gas if it diffuses 0.907 times the speed of argon gas?

A:

Q: 0.52 mol of argon gas is admitted to an evacuated 3.00 liter (3.00 × 10-3 m3) container at 20.0°C.…

A: Given,Number of moles (n)=0.52 molInitial volume, vi = 3 LInitial temperature,  Ti =20 °C =20+273 =…

Q: 6. A Goodyear blimp typically contains 4900 m² of helium (He) at an absolute pressure of 1.00 x 10°…

A: Using ideal gas law PV=nRTn=PVRT

Q: 20. Two ideal gases have the same mass density and the same absolute pressure. One of the gases is…

A: According to the ideal gas law, PV=nRTPmρ=nRTρ=PmnRT=PMRT                    M=mn

Q: A cylinder of gas is at room temperature (20°C). The air conditioner breaks down, and the…

A:

Q: 9. One container with a volume of 1.00 L contains argon at a pressure of 1.77 atm, and a second…

A: For partial pressure Ppartial=x1PTWhere PT=total pressure, x1 is mole fraction of 1.

Q: Pr4. The pressure of an ideal gas in a closed rigid container is 0.6 atm at 35 degrees C. The number…

A: Hello. Since your question has multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for you. If…

Q: 5. An automobile tire contains 3730 cubic inch of air and 32 psig and 80 degrees fahrenheit. (a)…

A:

Q: 7. Two spheres each 3.0 ft in diameter are connected by a pipe in which there is a valve. Each…

A: Given:- V1=V2= 4(πr3)/3 = 4(π(3/2)^3)/3 ft3 P1= 51.9 psi P2= 10.9 psi Pf= 35.2 psi Vf= V1 + V2 =…

Q: 8. This PV-diagram is for 0.0040 moles of an ideal gas of H2. The temperature of the gas does not…

A:

Q: What is the temperature T₂ of a gas when its volume is doubled at constant P

A: according to Charle's law  at constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the…

Q: gas is admitted to an evacuated 3.00 liter (3.00 × 10-3 m3) container at 20.0°C. The gas then…

A: Given that:Number of mol, n=0.52 molVolume, Vi=3 LInitial temperature, Ti=20.0°C=293 KFinal…

Q: 5. A steel-belted radial automobile tire is inflated to a gauge pressure of 1.90 x10° Pa when the…

A: initial gauge pressure = 190000 Pascals Initial absolute pressure =  atmospheric pressure + gauge…

Q: 7. The average kinetic energy of the molecules in an ideal gas increase with the volume remaining…

A: This can be explained from ideal gas law.  The gas law is :      PV =nRT

Q: 7 Look at the graph below. 200 100 273 546 Temperature (K) How is the volume of a gas (at constant…

A: In question no 7 it is mentioned that the pressure is constant.

Q: 0.52 mol of argon gas is admitted to an evacuated 3.00 liter (3.00 × 10-3 m3) container at 20.0°C.…

A: Given: The initial volume is 3x10-3 m3. The number of the mole is 0.52. The initial temperature is…

Maxwell speed distribution

Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution or commonly known as Maxwell speed distribution, explains the division of the energy levels of the molecules of an ideal gas on the basis of the statistical theory. In 1859, Scottish physicist James Clerk Maxwell established the context for the distribution of molecular velocities for random molecules moving in a closed environment. This theory was generalized in 1871 by German physicist Ludwig Boltzmann. He improvised the theory to express the distribution of energy levels among different molecules.