An official wants to compare the effectiveness rating of an old training method compared to the rating of a new training method for 12 employees. Effectiveness ratings from the old training method vs the new training methods is listed below. Test the hypothesis that the new training method is more effective than the old training method. CV=7 -ld ning chod New Training Method 14 13 7 15 15 16 7 19 11 22 10 11
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- What is meant by the sample space of an experiment?J 1 Explain how length and lead time bias impacts the results of an evaluation of a screening program.One advantage of using a control group with a placebo inan experiment is that the experiment will beA) better because of the larger number of treatmentgroups.B) better able to account for variability arising fromextraneous factors.C) better able to avoid bias.D) better able to establish which factor is cause andwhich is effect.E) better able detect changes in the response variable.
- W. Thomas Boyce, a professor and pediatrician at the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, has studied interactions between individual differences in physiology and differences in experience in determining health and well-being. Dr. Boyce found that some children are more sensitive to their environments. They do exceptionally well when the environment is supportive but are much more likely to have mental and physical health problems when the environment has challenges. You decide to do a similar study, conducting a factorial experiment to test the effectiveness of one environmental factor and one physiological factor on a physical health outcome. As the environmental factor, you choose two levels of stressful life events. As the physiological factor, you choose three levels of immune reactivity. The outcome is number of respiratory illnesses in the previous 12 months, and the research participants are kindergartners.Do well-rounded people get fewer colds? A study on the Chronicle of Higher Education was conducted by scientist at Carnegie Mellon University, the University of Pittsburgh and the University of Virginia. They found that people who have only a few social outlets get more colds than those who are involved in a variety of social activities. Suppose that of the 276 healthy men and women tested, n1=96 had only a few social outlets and n2=105 were busy with six or more activities. When these people were exposed to a cold virus, the following results were observed: Construct a 99% confidence interval for the difference in the two population proportions.6.6.4 To study the difference in drug therapy adherence among subjects with depression who received usual care and those who received care in a collaborative care model was the goal of a study conducted by Finley et al. (A-21). The collaborative care model emphasized the role of clinical pharmacists in providing drug therapy management and treatment follow-up. Of the 50 subjects receiving usual care, 24 adhered to the prescribed drug regimen, while 50 out of 75 subjects in the collaborative care model adhered to the drug regimen. Construct a 90 percent confidence interval for the difference in adherence proportions for the populations of subjects represented by these two samples.
- The head of the quality control department at a printing company would like to carry out an experiment to determine which of three different glues results in the greatest binding strength. Although they are not of interest in the current investigation, other factors thought to affect binding strength are the number of pages in the book and whether the book is being bound as a paperback or a hardback.a. What is the response variable in this experiment?b. What explanatory variable will determine the experimental conditions?c. What two extraneous variables are mentioned in the problem description? Arethere other extraneous variables that should be considered?A school psychologist notes that the average number of times that students are disrup- tive during class is 1.4 (u 1.4] times per day Following recent classroom policy changes the psychologist tests if the number of disrup- tions during class has changed. He records the following number of disruptions observed during a class day: 2, 4,3, 5, 4, 1, 1, and 4 1. Test the hypothesis that the number of complaints has increased or decreased using a .05 level of significance. State the value for the test stastistic and the decision to retain or rejct the null hypothesis. 2.compute effect size using estimated Cohen's D.3. Research suggests that depression significantly increases the risk of developing dementia later in life. Suppose that in a study involving 949 elderly persons, it was found that 22% of those who had depression went on to develop dementia, compared to only 17% of those who did not have depression. a) Describe the relevant population and the sample.b) Are the numbers 22% and 17% associated with the population or a sample?
- Given the current culture for environmental sustainability and energy efficiency, detergents are promoting cold water performance. What do these results suggest about the cleaning effectiveness of using cold water? Means table Cold Hot Lukewarm 1 60.3 80.7 67.7 69.57 2 75.2 77.2 70.1 74.17 3 73.4 80.7 77.1 77.07 4 63.8 90.1 79.9 77.93 5 79.8 86.2 83.2 83.07 70.5 82.98 75.6 76.36 Two Way Anova Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value Sample 3837.08 2 1968.54 17.8238 0.0000 Columns 2967.4267 4 741.8567 6.7170 0.0001 Interaction 2452.0533 8 306.5067 2.7752 0.0071 Within 14910 135 110.4444 Total 24266.56 149 Data Temperature Dtrgent1 Dtrgent2 Dtrgent3 Dtrgent4 Dtrgent5 Cold 66 83 70 44 84 Cold 87 62 75 59 67 Cold 55 61 62 47 99 Cold 41 85 68 60 85 Cold 68 75 72 79 73 Cold 49 78 92 62 74 Cold…A coffee company uses a data-based approach to improving the quality and customer satisfaction of its products. When survey data indicated that the coffee company needed to improve its package-sealing process, an experiment was conducted to determine the factors in the bag-sealing equipment that might be affecting the ease of opening the bag without tearing the inner liner of the bag. One factor that could affect the rating of the ability of the bag to resist tears was the plate gap on the bag-sealing equipment. Data were collected on 19 bags in which the plate gap was varied. 1) Assuming a linear relationship, use the least-squares method to find the regression coefficients b0 and b1. 2) Interpret the meaning of the slope, b1, in this problem. Choose the correct answer below. A. For each increase of one in the tear rating, the plate gap is expected to increase by b1 units. B. The approximate tear rating when the plate gap is 0 units is b1. C. The…A coffee company uses a data-based approach to improving the quality and customer satisfaction of its products. When survey data indicated that the coffee company needed to improve its package-sealing process, an experiment was conducted to determine the factors in the bag-sealing equipment that might be affecting the ease of opening the bag without tearing the inner liner of the bag. One factor that could affect the rating of the ability of the bag to resist tears was the plate gap on the bag-sealing equipment. Data were collected on 19 bags in which the plate gap was varied. Assuming a linear relationship, use the least-squares method to find the regression coefficients b0 and b1. b0 = b1 =